Imikhiqizo yethu eyinhloko: I-Amino Alicone, i-Block Silicone, i-Hydrophilic Silicone, yonke i-silicone emulser, i-carbon 6, i-carbor 6) I-Indonesia, Uzbekistan, njll

 

I-Monosodium ye-Industrial Monosodium glutamate, eyaziwa nangokuthi ama-surfactants, uhlobo lwento, uma ingezwe ngamanani amancane, inganciphisa kakhulu ukungezwani kwe-solvent (imvamisa amanzi) futhi iguqule isimo sokuzijabulisa sohlelo; Lapho ifinyelela okuhlushwa okuthile, kwakha amaMicelles kwikhambi. Ngakho-ke, kukhiqiza ukumazi noma okumanzi okumanzi, ama-emulsation kanye ne-densalfication, amagwebu noma ukungcola, ukugeza, ukugeza, ukugeza, ukugeza, ukugeza, ukugeza, ukugeza kanye neminye imiphumela ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokusebenza. I-Monosodium glutamate, njengento ye-umami, iwubucayi ekudleni kwethu nasempilweni yansuku zonke. Ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni, ama-surfactants ayizinto ezifana ne-monosodium glutamate, ezingadingi inani elikhulu futhi zingaba nemiphumela eyisimangaliso. Lezi zinto zaziwa kakhulu njengezikhonzi.

 

Isingeniso kuma-Surfactants

 

Ama-surfactants anesakhiwo samangqamuzana e-zwitterionic Amaqembu e-Hydrophilic ajwayele ukunamaqembu ama-polar, angaba ngamaqembu e-carboxyl (- cooh), amaqembu we-sulfonic acid (- SOS3H), amaqembu e-amino (- NH2), amaqembu awo amino kanye nosawoti wabo. Amaqembu e-Hydroxyl (- oh), amaqembu amide, ama-ether amabhondi (- O -), njll. Ungaba futhi namaqembu e-polar hydrophilic; Enye ukuphela kuyiqembu le-hydrophobic, lifushaniswa njengeqembu le-oleophilic, elaziwa nangokuthi iqembu le-hydrophobic noma i-hydrophobic. Ama-Hydrophobic Amaqembu avame ukuba yi-non-polar hydrocarbon chains, efana ne-hydrophobic chainl chain r - (alkyl), i-AR - (arel), njll.
Ama-surfactants ahlukaniswe ama-Ionic Surfactants (kufaka phakathi ama-cotics kanye ne-anionic surfic), ama-surphectants angewona ama-ionic, ama-amphoteric surfic, ama-surfactants ahlanganisiwe, nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo.

Esixazululweni se-surfactant, lapho ukugcwala kwe-surfidant kufinyelela inani elithile, ama-molecule aqinile azokwakha inhlanganisela ehlukahlukene ebizwa ngokuthi yiMicelles. I-Micellization noma ukwakheka kwama-Micelles kuyindawo eyisisekelo yezixazululo ezisetshenziswayo, futhi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile zokuxhumana zihlobene nokwakhiwa kweMicelles. Ukuhlushwa lapho ama-surfactants afowa khona ama-michelles kwisixazululo abizwa ngokuthi yi-minelle enobuhlakani (CMC). Ama-Micelles awamiswanga amajamo ayindilinga, kepha anawo amajamo aguqukayo futhi aguqukayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ama-surfactants angakhombisa nesimo se-Micelle esibuyele emuva.

 

Izici eziphambili ezithinta ukugxilisa okubalulekile kwe-micelle

 

Ukwakheka kwama-surfiactants
Ukwengeza nezinhlobo zezithasiselo
Ithonya lokushisa

 

Ukuxhumana phakathi kwama-surfactants namaprotheni

 

Amaprotheni aqukethe i-non-polar, i-polar, namaqembu akhokhisiwe, futhi ama-molecule amaningi we-aphphiphilic angaxhumana namaprotheni ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ama-surfactants angakha inhlanganisela yama-molecular alert enezimo ezahlukahlukene ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene, njengeMicelles, iMicelles, njll, nokusebenzisana kwawo ngamaprotheni futhi ahlukile. Kunokusebenzisana okwenzeka nge-electrophobic kanye ne-hydrophobic phakathi kwamaprotheni kanye nama-surfactants (ps), ngenkathi ukuxhumana phakathi kokusebenzisana kwama-gronstatic ama-hydrophobic carbon amaketanga, okubopha izingxenye zamaprotheni e-hydrophobic, ngokulandelana, ngokulandelana, akha izakhiwo ze-PS. Ama-eon ionic surfactants ikakhulukazi axhumana namaprotheni ngamabutho ama-hydrophobic, kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwamaketanga awo we-hydrophobic namaqembu amaprotheni ama-hydrophobic angaba nomthelela othile esakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kwamaprotheni. Ngakho-ke, uhlobo, uhlobo, kanye nemvelo yesistimu ye-surfactants inquma ukuthi iyazinza yini noma iyamiswa amaprotheni, ahlanganise noma asakazeka.

 

Inani le-HLB le-Surfactant

 

Ukukhombisa umsebenzi oyingqayizivele wokuxhumana, ama-surfactants kumele alondoloze ukulinganisela okuthile phakathi kwamaqembu we-hydrophobic nama-hydrophilic. I-HLB (i-Hydrophilic Lipophilic Balance) inani le-oledrophilic oleaning ibhalansi yama-surffilic alinganiselayo, okuyinkomba yezakhiwo ze-hydrophilic ne-hydrophobic ze-surffilic.

Inani le-HLB inani elilinganayo (phakathi kuka-0 no-40), njengepharafini wax enenani le-HLB = 0 (Alikho i-Hydrophilic Group), inani le-HLB ngenani elinamandla le-40. Inani eliphakeme le-HLB, elingcono i-hydrophicity ye-survicicity; Inani elincane le-HLB, ompofu i-hydrophicity ye-surdicicity ye-surviant.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-Surfactants

 

Umphumela we-emulsation

Ngenxa yengxabano enkulu yamafutha emanzini, lapho uwoyela uphonsa emanzini futhi uvuse ngamandla, uwoyela uphoxekile ube ubuhlalu obuhle futhi uxutshwe nomunye ukwakha i-emulsion, kepha izitobha ezishukumisayo nezingqimba zibuyiselwe emuva. Uma kufakwa i-surficantint futhi ivuse ngamandla, kepha akulula ukuhlukanisa isikhathi eside ngemuva kokuma, lokhu kungukuthola. Isizathu ukuthi i-hydrophobicity yamafutha izungezwe amaqembu e-hydrophilic we-ejenti esebenzayo, akha umsebenzi oqondayo futhi anciphise umsebenzi odingekayo ekuhlakazekeni kwamafutha emanzini, okuholela ekufezekisweni okuhle kwamafutha.

 

Umphumela Wokuqina

Kuvame ukuba ungqimba lwe-wax, amafutha, noma isilinganiso njengento enamathiselwe ngaphezulu kwezingxenye, okuyi-hydrophobic. Ngenxa yokungcoliswa kwalezi zinto, ingaphezulu lezingxenye alishwatshwa kalula ngamanzi. Lapho ama-surfancant efakwa kwisixazululo esinamanzi, amaconsi amanzi ezingxenyeni ahlakazeka kalula, ukunciphisa kakhulu ukungezwani kwezingxenye futhi kufinyelele inhloso yokumanzi

 

Umphumela weSolubilization

Ngemuva kokungeza ama-surfactants ezintweni zikawoyela, angakwazi "ukuncibilika", kepha lokhu kuchithwa kungenzeka kuphela lapho ukugcwala kwama-surfactants kufinyelela ukugxila okubucayi kwama-colloids, futhi i-solubelity inqunywa yinto eguquguqukayo nezakhiwo. Ngokwemigomo ye-solubilization umphumela, amaketanga amade e-hydrophobic gene anamandla kunamaketanga amafushane, amaketanga agcwele anamandla kunamaketanga angenasisekelo, kanye nomphumela we-solubilization we-nonic surfactants ngokuvamile ebaluleke kakhulu.

 

Umphumela Wokusabalalisa

Izinhlayiya eziqinile ezifana nothuli nezinhlayiya ezingcolile zivame ukuhlangana ndawonye futhi zihlale kalula emanzini. Ama-molecule e-surfactants angahlukanisa izinhlayiya eziqinile zibe izinhlayiya eziqinile zibe izinhlayiya ezincane, zivume zihlakaze futhi zimise ngesixazululo, zithuthukisa ukuhlakazwa okufanayo kwezinhlayiya eziqinile.

 

Isenzo se-Foam

Ukwakheka kwe-foam kungenxa ye-adsorption eqondayo ye-ejenti esebenzayo kanye nokuncishiswa kwengxabano engaphezulu phakathi kwezigaba zegesi nezilwane. Ngokuvamile, i-ejenti ephansi yamangqamuzana ilula i-foam, i-ejenti ephakeme yamangqamuzana inamagwebu amancane, i-myristate ophuzi inendawo ephakeme ephakeme, kanye ne-sodium stearate inendawo embi kakhulu yokufaka amagwebu. I-ANOONIC esebenzayo i-ejenti inempahla evuthayo evuthayo kanye nokuqina kwegwebu kune-ejenti engekho emthethweni, njenge-sodium alkylbenzine sulfonate inendawo eqinile yamagwebu. Abaqinisi be-Foam abavame ukusetshenziswa bafaka i-Aliphatic Alcohol Amide, i-carboxymethyl cellulose, njll. I-Foam inhibitoses ifaka i-fatty acid, fatty acid ester, ama-polytheth, njll.

 

Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-surficactants

 

Ama-surfactants angahlukaniswa abe yi-anionic surfic, ama-surfic angasebenzi, ama-zwitterionic surfictants, kanye nama-cationic sursuctants asuselwa kwizici zezinhlaka ze-molecular.

 

I-Anionic Surfantant

Isibabule
Ama-ejenti ajwayelekile alolu hlobo afaka i-sodium linear alkylbenzesesulfonate kanye ne-sodium alpha Olefin sulfonate. I-Sodium Linear Alkylbenzezelfonate, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-LAS noma i-ABS, iyimpuphu emhlophe noma ephuzi noma i-flake eqinile nge-solubity enhle ezinhlelweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ezisetshenziswayo. Kuzinzile ku-alkali, dilite acid, namanzi anzima. Isetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile uketshezi lokuhlanza izitsha (okokuhlanza izitsha) kanye nokuhlanza izingubo zokuhlanza izingubo, ngokuvamile akusetshenziswa eShampoo futhi akuvamile ukusetshenziswa ejeli lokugeza. Ngokuhlanza izitsha zokuhlanza, umthamo wayo ungaba yingxenye yenani eliphelele lemali esetshenziswayo, kanye nohlu lokulungiswa kwangempela kwengxenye yalo yokuhlanza izingubo zangaphansi. Uhlelo olujwayelekile lwenkimbinkimbi olusetshenziswa e-dishashing detergent uhlelo lwe-ternary "LAS (luqonde i-ASKylbenze; Izinzuzo ezivelele ze-sodium linear alkylbenzelfonate ziwusizo oluhle, amandla okuhlanza aqinile, ukulimala okuncane kwezemvelo, kanye nekhono lokuba yi-bioderyad ngezinto ezingenabungozi ngentengo ephansi. Ukungcola okuvelele ukuthi kuvuselelwa kakhulu. I-Sodium Alpha Olefin Sulfonate, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-AOS, iyancibilika kakhulu emanzini futhi inamandla amahle ngaphezu kwamanani e-PH anhlobonhlobo. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zikasawoti ze-sulfonic acid, ukusebenza kungcono. Izinzuzo ezivelele ukuqina okuhle, i-solubility enhle yamanzi, ukuhambisana okuhle, ukucasuka okuphansi, nokuwohloka okuhle kwe-microbial. Ngenye yezinto ezisetshenziswayo eziphambili ezisetshenziswa kakhulu e-shampoo nejeli yokugeza. Okubi kwayo ukuthi kubiza kakhulu.

 

Isinqe
Ama-ejenti ajwayelekile alolu hlobo afaka i-sodium fatcot apost polyoxyethylenelene ether sulfate ne-sodium dodecyl sulfate.

I-Sodium Fatlock Alcohol Polyoxyethylenelene Ether Sulfate, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-AES noma i-sodium Alpher Alter Sulfate.

Kulula ukuncibilikisa emanzini, ingasetshenziswa eShampoo, i-gel ye-gel, ukugeza uketshezi I-Solubity yamanzi ingcono kune-sodium dodecyl sulfate, futhi ingalungiswa kunoma yisiphi ingxenye yesisombululo esibonakalayo esisemanzini sokushisa kwegumbi. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-sodium alkylbenzesulfonate ku-detegegents ketshezi ebanzi kakhulu futhi kunokuvumelana okungcono kunalokho okuqondile kwe-alylbenzeesesultonete; Ingayicaciswa nge-surfactants eminingi yamafomu kanambambili noma amaningi ukuze kwakhiwe izisombululo ezivumayo ezinobala. Izinzuzo ezivelele ukucasuka okuphansi, i-solubility enhle yamanzi, ukuhambisana okuhle, nokusebenza okuhle ekuvikeleni ukoma kwesikhumba, ukuqhekeka, kanye nobulukhuni. Okubi ukuthi ukuqina kwemidiya ye-acid kumpofu kancane, futhi amandla okuhlanza aphansi ku-sodium linear alkylbenzesesulfonate kanye ne-sodium dodecyl sulfate.

I-Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate, eyaziwa nangokuthi, K12, sodium cocoyl sulfate, kanye ne-sodium lauryl sulfate Foaming ejenti, akunandaba ne-alkali namanzi anzima. Ukuqina kwayo ngaphansi kwezimo ze-acid kuphansi kunalokho okwenziwa yi-sulfates ejwayelekile futhi eduze kwalokho okunamafutha anotshwala i-polyoxyethyleneleneylene ether sulfate ether sulfate. Kuhlehliswa kalula futhi kulimala okuncane kwezemvelo. Lapho isetshenziswa ku-detegegents ketshezi, i-acidity akufanele ibe phezulu kakhulu; Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ethanolamine noma usawoti we-ammonium eShampoo nokugeza komzimba akunakukhulisa ukuqina kwe-acid kuphela, kodwa futhi kusiza ukunciphisa ukucasuka. Ngaphandle kwekhono layo elihle lamagwebu namandla okuhlanza okuqinile, ukusebenza kwalo kwezinye izici akukuhle njengokuthi nge-sodium alter sulfate. Intengo ye-anionic surfactants ejwayelekile iphakeme kakhulu.

 

I-cationic survic

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-surfactants, ama-cationic surfactants anomphumela ovelele kakhulu we-bactericidal umphumela, yize anobunzima obunjengamandla ampofu okuhlanza, amandla ampofu, ukukhathazeka okukhulu, nentengo ephezulu. Ama-cationic surfactants awahambelani ngqo ne-anionic surffactants futhi angasetshenziswa kuphela njengabahlinzeki bezimo noma ama-fungicides. Ama-cationic surfactants ajwayele ukusetshenziswa njengezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisizayo ku-liquid detegendents (njengengxenye encane yokufaka ekwakhekeni) ukuthola imikhiqizo ephezulu yebanga, ikakhulukazi nge-shampoo. Njengengxenye ye-ejenti yokulungisa, ayikwazi ukushintshwa ezinye izinhlobo zama-surficactants ku-swampooo e-high-liquid detergent.

Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile ze-cationic surfic surfactantsylammonium Chlory (1631), Octadecyltrimethylammonium Chlomide (1831), i-comic guar gum (c-14 s), i-dodecyl dimethyl amine oxide (ob-2), njll.

 

Zwitterterionic survinter

I-Bipolar Surfactants ibhekisa kuma-surfactants anamaqembu womabili ama-anionic kanye nama-cationic hrdrophilic. Ngakho-ke, lezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo zikhombisa izakhiwo ze-catics kuzixazululo ze-acidic, izakhiwo ze-anionic ezixazululweni ze-alkaline, kanye nezakhiwo ezingezona ze-ionic ezixazululweni ezingathathi hlangothi. I-Bipolar Surfactants incibilikisa kalula emanzini, agxume acid kanye ne-alkali solutions, ngisho nasezixazululweni ezihlanganisiwe zikasawoti we-inorganic. Banokumelana kahle namanzi anzima, ukucasuka kwesikhumba okuphansi, ukuthamba okuhle kwendwangu, izakhiwo ezinhle ze-anti-tatic, umphumela omuhle we-bactericidal, kanye nokuhambisana okuhle nokungasebenzi okuhlukahlukene. Izinhlobo ezibalulekile ze-Amphoteric Surficactants zifaka uDodecyl Dimethyl betaine kanye ne-carboxylate imidazoline.

 

I-noon-ionic survic

Ama-eonic ama-surfactants anezindawo ezinhle ezinjengokuthula, ukugeza, ukulwa ne-anti-static, ukucasuka okuphansi, kanye nokuhlakazwa kwe-calcium insipho; Ibanga elisebenzayo le-PH libanzi kunalena elijwayelekile le-Ionic Surfactants; Ngaphandle kwezakhiwo ezimnandi nezigwebu, ezinye izakhiwo zivame ukuphakama kulabo abasebenza ngokujwayelekile kwe-anionic. Ukungeza inani elincane le-survic engekho emthethweni e-Ionic Surfacting ingakhuphula umsebenzi we-Ionic ingakhuphula umsebenzi wohlelo (uma kuqhathaniswa phakathi kokuqukethwe okufanayo kwezinto ezisebenzayo). Izinhlobo eziphambili zifaka ama-Alides Alides Alides (FFA), Amafutha Alcohol Polyoxyethylenenenenenenenenenenenenenenenenene Netters (AE), kanye ne-ALKYLYPHENENEL Polyoxyethylenenenenenenenenenenenenenenenenenenenenenene (APE noma OP).

I-Alkyl Alcohol Amides (FFA) iyisigaba sabantu abangasebenzi abangasebenzi kahle, izinhlelo ezibanzi, kanye nokuvama okuphezulu kokusetshenziswa, okuvame ukusetshenziswa kokuwohloka koketshezi okuhlukahlukene. Ku-detegegents liquid, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa ngezinga, ngesilinganiso se- "2: 1" kanye no "1.5: 1" (i-ALKYL ALCOHOLTINITE: Amide). Ama-Alides Alides Alides Alides angasetshenziswa ngokuvamile okuhlanza kancane kwe-acidic ne-alkaline, futhi yizinhlobonhlobo ezingabizi kakhulu zabantu abangasebenzi.

 

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-surfactants

Ngokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi inqubekela phambili yomkhakha wamakhemikhali kanye nokungena kwezindlela ezihlobene, iqhaza nokusetshenziswa kwama-surfactants sekuya ngokuya kusabalele futhi kujule. Ukusuka kumayini amaminerali kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamandla, emiphumeleni yamaseli nama-enzyme, iminonjana yama-surffactants ingatholakala. Kulezi zinsuku, ukusetshenziswa kwama-surfactants akunqunyelwe kuma-detergent wokuhlanza ama-ejenti, ama-ejeli wokuhlanza amazinyo, ezinye izimboni zamakhemikhali zansuku zonke, kepha asabalale kweminye imikhakha yokukhiqiza efana nama-petrochemicals, ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla, nomkhakha wezemithi.

 

Ukukhishwa kwamafutha
Ekukhishweni kwamafutha, ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo zamanzi ama-dilite ama-surficacters noma izixazululo ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisiwe zama-surfactants ngamafutha namanzi kungakhulisa ukululama kawoyela okungaphandle ngo-15% kuya ku-20%. Ngenxa yekhono lama-surfactants ukunciphisa ukubonwa kwesisombululo, asetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokumba ukuze anciphise ukubonwa kowoyela ongaphandle futhi anciphise noma avikele izingozi zokumba. Kungenza nemithombo yakudala engasafaki i-oyili yokufafaza.

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwamandla
Ama-Surfactants angafaka nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla. Esimweni esikhona njengamanje sokukhuphuka kwamanani entengo kawoyela emhlabeni kanye nemithombo yamafutha eqinile, ukuthuthukiswa kwamafutha ahlanganisiwe kawoyela ahlanganisiwe anokubaluleka okukhulu. Ukungeza ama-surfactants kwinqubo kungakhiqiza uhlobo olusha kaphethiloli ngokugeleza okuphezulu, okungathatha isikhundla sikaphethiloli njengomthombo wamandla. Ukungeza ama-emulsifers ephelini, udizili, namafutha asindayo awagcini nje ngokusindisa imithombo kawoyela, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemvelo futhi kunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, ama-surfactants anokubaluleka okukhulu kokuthuthukiswa kwamandla.

Imboni yendwangu
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-surfactants emkhakheni wezindwangu kunomlando omude. Izicucu zokwenziwa zinezinkinga ezinjengobulukhuni, ukufutheka okunganele, ukuthambekela ku-electrostatic adsorption yothuli, kanye nokutholwa komswakama okungekuhle futhi uzizwe uqhathaniswa nemicu yemvelo. Uma ephathwe ngama-surfactants akhethekile, lezi ziphutha kumicu yokwenziwa zingathuthukiswa kakhulu. Ama-surfactants asetshenziswa futhi athambile, abenzeli base-antistatic, ama-wetting kanye nama-ejenti angenayo, kanye nama-emulsifiers ekuphrintweni kwendwangu nokudaya imboni. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-surfactants ekuphrintweni kwendwangu nokudaya imboni kukhulu kakhulu.

Ukuhlanza insimbi
Ngokuya kokuhlanza insimbi, izixazululo zendabuko zifaka phakathi izixazululo ze-organic ezinjengophethiloli, uphalafini, ne-carbon tetrachloride. Ngokusho kwezibalo ezifanele, inani likaphethiloli elisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izingxenye zensimbi eChina liphakeme ngamathani angama-500000 ngonyaka. Ama-ejenti wokuhlanza amanzi asuselwa emanzini ahlelwe ngama-surfactants angonga amandla. Ngokusho kwezibalo, ithoni elilodwa le-ejenti yokuhlanza insimbi lingangena esikhundleni samathani angama-20 kaphethiloli, futhi ithoni elilodwa lezinto ezibonakalayo zikaphethiloli lingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amathani ama-agent ama-4 wensimbi, okukhombisa ukuthi ama-surfactants anokubaluleka okujulile kokulondolozwa kwamandla. Ama-Metal Cleaning Agents ane-surfactants yangaphandle nawo anazo izici zokungabi nalo ubuthi, ezingavuli, nokungcolisa imvelo, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi. Lolu hlobo lwe-ejenti yokuhlanza insimbi selusetshenziswe kabanzi ngokuhlanza izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto zensimbi ezinjengezinjini ze-aerospace, izindiza, amabele, njll.

Imboni yokudla
Embonini yokudla, ama-surfactants ayizinto eziningi ezengeziwe ezisetshenziswa ekwenziweni kokudla. Ama-surfactants wokudla anokuhlunga okuhle kakhulu, okumanzi, ukunamathela, ukulondolozwa, kanye nemiphumela ye-floccution. Ngenxa yomphumela okhethekile wesengezo, kungenza ama-khekhe e-crispy, i-foom yokudla kwe-foom, isinkwa esithambile, futhi usakaze futhi ukhiphe i-ayisikhilimu enjengebhotela lokufakelwa, elinemiphumela ehlukile ekuthuthukiseni inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yangaphakathi yemikhiqizo.

Ama-pesticides ezolimo angama-emulsion uketshezi ukuthi, ngenxa yokungezwani koketshezi, banokungabi nabi ngokuba nzima ukusakazeka lapho kufafazwa emaqabungeni ezitshalo. Uma i-surfactant ingezwe kwikhambi lesibulala-zinambuzane, i-surfactant inganciphisa ukungezwani koketshezi, okungukuthi, i-lotion ilahlekelwa ngumsebenzi wayo ongaphezulu, futhi i-pesticide lotions izokwenteka kalula endaweni yeqabunga, ngakho-ke umphumela wawo wezinambuzane uzoba ngcono.