Imikhiqizo yethu eyinhloko: i-amino silicone, i-block silicone, i-silicone ye-hydrophilic, yonke i-silicone emulsion yayo, isithuthukisi sokuxubha ukumanzisa, isixosha amanzi (i-Fluorine free, i-Carbon 6, i-Carbon 8), amakhemikhali okugeza ama-demin (ABS, i-Enzyme, isivikeli se-Spandex, isikhiphi se-Manganese) , Amazwe angaphandle angaphandle: India, Pakistanrk, Bangladesh, Türkiyestan, Türkiyestan
I-Industrial monosodium glutamate, eyaziwa nangokuthi ama-surfactants, iwuhlobo lwento okuthi, uma ingezwe ngamanani amancane, inganciphisa kakhulu ukungezwani okungaphezulu kwe-solvent (ngokuvamile amanzi) futhi iguqule isimo sobuso besistimu; Uma ifinyelela ekugxiliseni okuthile, yenza ama-micelles esixazululo. Ngakho-ke, ikhiqiza ukumanzisa noma i-anti-wetting, i-emulsification kanye ne-demulsification, igwebu noma ikhiphe amagwebu, i-solubilization, ukugeza kanye neminye imiphumela ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zezicelo ezingokoqobo. I-Monosodium glutamate, njenge-umami substance, itholakala yonke indawo ekudleni kwethu nasempilweni yansuku zonke. Ekukhiqizeni izimboni, ama-surfactants ayizinto ezifana ne-monosodium glutamate, engadingi inani elikhulu futhi ingaba nemiphumela eyisimangaliso. Lezi zinto zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-surfactants.
Isingeniso kuma-Surfactants
Ama-surfactants anesakhiwo samangqamuzana e-zwitterionic: umkhawulo owodwa yiqembu le-hydrophilic, elifushanisiwe njengeqembu le-hydrophilic, elaziwa nangokuthi iqembu le-oleophobic noma i-oleophobic, elingancibilikisa ama-surfactants emanzini njengama-monomers. Amaqembu e-Hydrophilic ngokuvamile amaqembu e-polar, okungaba amaqembu e-carboxyl (- COOH), amaqembu e-sulfonic acid (- SO3H), amaqembu amino (- NH2) noma amaqembu amino kanye nosawoti wawo. Amaqembu e-Hydroxyl (- OH), amaqembu e-amide, amabhondi e-ether (- O -), njll. angase futhi abe amaqembu e-polar hydrophilic; Esinye isiphetho yiqembu le-hydrophobic, elifushanisiwe njengeqembu le-oleophilic, elaziwa nangokuthi yiqembu le-hydrophobic noma le-hydrophobic. Amaqembu e-Hydrophobic ngokuvamile amaketanga angama-non-polar hydrocarbon, njengamaketanga e-alkyl e-hydrophobic R - (alkyl), Ar - (aryl), njll.
Ama-surfactants ahlukaniswe ngama-ionic surfactants (okuhlanganisa ama-cationic and anionic surfactants), ama-non-ionic surfactants, ama-amphoteric surfactants, ama-surfactants ayinhlanganisela, namanye ama-surfactants.
Kusixazululo se-surfactant, lapho ukuhlangana kwe-surfactant kufinyelela inani elithile, ama-molecule e-surfactant azokwakha inhlanganisela ehlukahlukene e-oda ebizwa ngokuthi ama-micelles. I-Micellization noma ukwakheka kwama-micelles kuyisici esiyisisekelo sezixazululo ze-surfactant, futhi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile zokuhlangana kobuso zihlobene nokwakheka kwama-micelles. Ukugxila lapho ama-surfactants akha ama-micelles exazululweni kuthiwa yi-Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC). Ama-Micell awawona amajamo ayindilinga angashintshi, kodwa awavamile kakhulu futhi awashintshile umumo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ama-surfactants angase abonise isimo se-micelle esihlanekezelwe.
Izinto eziyinhloko ezithinta ukugxila kwe-micelle ebalulekile
Ukwakheka kwama-surfactants
Ukwengezwa kanye nezinhlobo zezithasiselo
Ithonya lokushisa
Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwama-surfactants namaprotheni
Amaprotheni aqukethe ama-non-polar, polar, namaqembu akhokhiswayo, futhi ama-amphiphilic molecules amaningi angasebenzisana namaprotheni ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ama-surfactants angakha inhlanganisela yama-molecular ode nezakhiwo ezihlukene ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene, njengama-micelles, ama-micelles ahlehlayo, njll., kanye nokusebenzisana kwawo namaphrotheni nakho kuhlukile. Kukhona ikakhulukazi ukusebenzisana kwe-electrostatic kanye ne-hydrophobic phakathi kwamaprotheni nama-surfactants (PS), kuyilapho ukusebenzisana phakathi kwama-ionic surfactants namaprotheni ikakhulukazi kubangelwa ukusebenzisana kwe-electrostatic kwamaqembu asezindaweni ezishisayo kanye nokusebenzelana kwe-hydrophobic kwamaketanga e-hydrophobic carbon hydrogen, abophezela ezingxenyeni ze-polar ne-hydrophobic zamaprotheni, amafomu ayinkimbinkimbi ngokulandelana. Ama-non-ionic surfactants ikakhulukazi asebenzisana namaprotheni ngokusebenzisa amandla e-hydrophobic, futhi ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamaketanga awo e-hydrophobic kanye namaqembu e-hydrophobic amaprotheni kungaba nomthelela othile ekwakhekeni nasekusebenzeni kwama-surfactants namaprotheni. Ngakho-ke, uhlobo, ukugxilisa ingqondo, kanye nemvelo yesistimu yama-surfactants inquma ukuthi bayasimamisa noma bayawakhubaza amaprotheni, ayahlanganisa noma ayahlakaza.
Inani le-HLB le-surfactant
Ukubonisa umsebenzi ohlukile wobuso obuhlukile, ama-surfactants kufanele agcine ibhalansi ethile phakathi kwamaqembu e-hydrophobic kanye ne-hydrophilic. I-HLB (Hydrophilic Lipophilic Balance) inani lebhalansi ye-oleophilic ye-hydrophilic yama-surfactants, okuyinkomba yezakhiwo ze-hydrophilic kanye ne-hydrophobic yama-surfactants.
Inani le-HLB linani elihlobene (phakathi kuka-0 no-40), njenge-wax kapharafini ene-HLB value=0 (ayikho iqembu le-hydrophilic), i-polyoxyethylene enevelu ye-HLB engu-20, kanye ne-SDS ene-hydrophilicity eqinile enevelu ye-HLB engu-40. Inani le-HLB lingasetshenziswa njengereferensi yokukhetha ama-surfactants. Lapho inani le-HLB liphezulu, kuba ngcono i-hydrophilicity ye-surfactant; Ukuba ncane kwevelu ye-HLB, kwenza i-hydrophilicity ye-surfactant ibe mpofu.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wama-surfactants
Umphumela we-Emulsification
Ngenxa yokuphakama okuphezulu kwamafutha emanzini, lapho amafutha ehla emanzini futhi enyakaziswa ngamandla, amafutha ayagaywa abe ubuhlalu obuhle futhi ahlanganiswe nomunye nomunye ukuze enze i-emulsion, kodwa ukumisa okushukumisayo kanye nezingqimba ziphinde zigqitshwe. Uma i-surfactant yengezwa futhi inyakaziswa ngamandla, kodwa akulula ukuhlukanisa isikhathi eside ngemva kokuma, lokhu kuyi-emulsification. Isizathu siwukuthi i-hydrophobicity yamafutha izungezwe amaqembu e-hydrophilic we-ejenti esebenzayo, okwenza ukukhanga kokuqondisa nokunciphisa umsebenzi odingekayo ekuhlakazweni kwamafutha emanzini, okuholela emulsification enhle yamafutha.
Ukumanzisa umphumela
Kuvame ukuba nongqimba lwengcina, igrisi, noma isikali esifana nesakhi esinamathiselwe ngaphezulu kwezingxenye, eziyi-hydrophobic. Ngenxa yokungcoliswa kwalezi zinto, ingaphezulu lezingxenye alimanziswa kalula ngamanzi. Lapho ama-surfactants engezwa esixazululweni esinamanzi, amaconsi amanzi ezingxenyeni ahlakazeka kalula, anciphisa kakhulu ukungezwani okungaphezulu kwezingxenye futhi afeze inhloso yokumanzisa.
Umphumela we-Solubilization
Ngemva kokwengeza ama-surfactants ezintweni zikawoyela, "angancibilika" kuphela, kodwa lokhu kuhlakazeka kungenzeka kuphela lapho ukuhlushwa kwama-surfactants kufinyelela ekugxilweni okubalulekile kwama-colloids, futhi ukuncibilika kunqunywa into e-solubilizing kanye nezakhiwo. Ngokuphathelene nomphumela we-solubilization, amaketanga amade e-hydrophobic gene anamandla kunamaketanga amafushane, amaketanga agcwele anamandla kunamaketanga angagcwele, futhi umphumela we-solubilization wama-non-ionic surfactants ngokuvamile ubaluleke kakhulu.
Umphumela wokuhlakaza
Izinhlayiya eziqinile njengothuli nezinhlayiya zokungcola zivame ukuhlangana ndawonye futhi zizinze kalula emanzini. Ama-molecule ama-surfactants angahlukanisa ama-particle aggregate aqinile abe yizinhlayiya ezincane, azivumele ukuba zihlakazeke futhi zimise isixazululo, zikhuthaze ukuhlakazeka okufanayo kwezinhlayiya eziqinile.
Isenzo segwebu
Ukwakheka kwegwebu kubangelwa ikakhulukazi i-adsorption eqondisayo ye-ejenti esebenzayo kanye nokunciphisa ukungezwani kwendawo phakathi kwezigaba zegesi ne-liquid. Ngokuvamile, i-agent esebenzayo yamangqamuzana ephansi kulula ukuyigwebu, i-molecule ephezulu inegwebu elincane, i-myristate yellow ine-foaming ephezulu, kanti i-sodium stearate ine-foaking embi kakhulu. Umenzeli osebenzayo we-anionic unempahla ecwebezelayo engcono kanye nokuzinza kwegwebu kune-ejenti engeyona i-ionic esebenzayo, efana ne-sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate inendawo egcwele amagwebu eqinile. Ama-foam stabilizer asetshenziswa kakhulu ahlanganisa i-aliphatic alcohol amide, carboxymethyl cellulose, njll. ama-foam inhibitors ahlanganisa i-fatty acid, i-fatty acid ester, i-polyether, njll. nezinye izinto ezingezona i-ionic.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-surfactants
Ama-surfactants angahlukaniswa abe ama-anionic surfactants, ama-nonionic surfactants, ama-zwitterionic surfactants, nama-cationic surfactants ngokusekelwe kuzici zawo zesakhiwo samangqamuzana.
I-anionic surfactant
I-sulfonate
Ama-ejenti asebenzayo avamile alolu hlobo ahlanganisa i-alkylbenzenesulfonate eqondile ye-sodium kanye ne-sodium alpha olefin sulfonate. I-alkylbenzenesulfonate eqondile ye-sodium, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-LAS noma i-ABS, iyimpushana ephuzi emhlophe noma ephaphathekile noma i-flake eqinile enokuncibilika okuhle ezinhlelweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-surfactant. Iqinile ku-alkali, i-dilute acid, namanzi aqinile. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa oketshezini lokuwasha izitsha (umshini wokuwasha izitsha) kanye nesihlanzi esiwuketshezi, ngokuvamile asisetshenziswa ku-shampoo futhi ayivamisile ukusetshenziswa kujeli yokugeza. Emshinini wokuwasha izitsha, umthamo wawo ungabala cishe uhhafu yenani eliphelele lama-surfactants, futhi ububanzi bangempela bokulungiswa kwengxenye yawo ezihlahleni eziwuketshezi eziwashwayo bubanzi kakhulu. Uhlelo olujwayelekile lwekhompiyutha olusetshenziswa kumshini wokuwasha izitsha wuhlelo lwe-ternary "LAS (linear alkylbenzenesulfonate sodium) - AES (alcohol ether sulfate sodium) - FFA (alkyl alcohol amide)". Izinzuzo ezivelele ze-sodium linear alkylbenzenesulfonate ukuzinza okuhle, amandla okuhlanza aqinile, ukulimala okuncane kwemvelo, kanye nekhono lokucwiliswa kwezinto ezingenabungozi ngentengo ephansi. Ububi obuvelele ukuthi buvuselela kakhulu. I-sodium alpha olefin sulfonate, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-AOS, incibilika kakhulu emanzini futhi inokusimama okuhle phezu kwenani elibanzi le-pH. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zikasawoti we-sulfonic acid, ukusebenza kungcono. Izinzuzo ezivelele ukuzinza okuhle, ukuncibilika kahle kwamanzi, ukuhambisana okuhle, ukucasuka okuphansi, kanye nokuwohloka okufanele kwe-microbial. Ingenye ye-surfactants eyinhloko evame ukusetshenziswa ku-shampoo kanye nejeli yokugeza. Ububi bayo ukuthi ibiza kakhulu.
I-sulfate
Ama-ejenti asebenzayo avamile alolu hlobo ahlanganisa i-sodium fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate kanye ne-sodium dodecyl sulfate.
I-sodium fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-AES noma i-sodium alcohol ether sulfate.
Kulula ukuncibilika emanzini, ingasetshenziswa ku-shampoo, ijeli yokugeza, isiwashi esiwuketshezi sokuwasha izitsha (isiwashi sokuwasha), kanye nesiwashi samanzi elondolo. Ukunyibilika kwamanzi kungcono kune-sodium dodecyl sulfate, futhi ingalungiselelwa kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yesisombululo samanzi esisobala ekamelweni lokushisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-alkylbenzenesulfonate ye-sodium ezihlahleni eziwuketshezi kubanzi kakhulu futhi kunokuhambisana kangcono kunalokhu kwe-alkylbenzenesulfonate yeketango eliqondile; Ingahlanganiswa nama-surfactants amaningi ngamafomu kanambambili noma amaningi ukuze yakhe izixazululo zamanzi ezibonisa ngale. Izinzuzo ezivelele ukucasuka okuphansi, ukuncibilika kahle kwamanzi, ukuhambisana okuhle, nokusebenza kahle ekuvimbeleni ukoma kwesikhumba, ukuqhekeka, kanye nokubamadlakadlaka. Okubi ukuthi ukuzinza kumidiya ene-asidi kuncane kancane, futhi amandla okuhlanza angaphansi kwe-alkylbenzenesulfonate yomugqa we-sodium kanye ne-sodium dodecyl sulfate.
I-sodium dodecyl sulfate, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-AS, K12, i-sodium cocoyl sulfate, kanye ne-sodium lauryl sulfate foaming agent, ayizwani ne-alkali namanzi aqinile. Ukuzinza kwayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezine-asidi kungaphansi kwaleyo yama-sulfate avamile futhi isondelene ne-fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate. Ingonakaliswa kalula futhi inobungozi obuncane bendawo. Uma isetshenziselwa okokuhlanza okuwuketshezi, i-asidi akufanele ibe phezulu kakhulu; Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ethanolamine noma usawoti we-ammonium ku-shampoo nokugeza umzimba akukwazi nje ukwandisa ukuzinza kwe-asidi, kodwa futhi kusiza ukunciphisa ukucasuka. Ngaphandle kwekhono layo elihle lokukhihliza amagwebu namandla okuhlanza aqinile, ukusebenza kwayo kwezinye izici akukuhle njengaleyo ye-sodium alcohol ether sulfate. Intengo yama-anionic surfactants ngokuvamile iphezulu.
I-Cationic surfactant
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ezehlukene zama-surfactants, ama-cationic surfactants anomphumela ogqame kakhulu wokulungisa kanye nomthelela oqinile we-bactericidal, nakuba enezimo ezimbi njengamandla okuhlanza ampofu, ikhono eliphansi lokukhihliza amagwebu, ukungahambisani kahle, ukucasuka okukhulu, kanye nenani eliphezulu. Ama-Cationic surfactants awahambisani ngokuqondile nama-anionic surfactants futhi angasetshenziswa kuphela njengama-conditioning agents noma ama-fungicides. Ama-Cationic surfactants avame ukusetshenziswa njengama-surfactants ayisiza kuzinto zokuhlanza eziwuketshezi (njengengxenye encane yokufaka isimo ekwenziweni) emikhiqizweni yebanga eliphezulu, ikakhulukazi i-shampoo. Njengengxenye ye-ejenti yokulungisa, ayikwazi ukushintshwa ezinye izinhlobo zama-surfactants ku-shampoo yokuhlanza uketshezi ephezulu.
Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zama-cationic surfactants zifaka i-hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride (1631), i-octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride (1831), i-cationic guar gum (C-14 S), i-cationic panthenol, uwoyela we-cationic silicone, i-dodecyl dimethyl amine oxide (OB-2), njll.
I-Zwitterionic surfactant
Ama-surfactants e-bipolar abhekisela kuma-surfactants anamaqembu e-anionic kanye ne-cationic hydrophilic. Ngakho-ke, lawa ma-surfactants abonisa izakhiwo ze-cationic ezixazululweni ezine-acidic, izakhiwo ze-anionic ezixazululweni ze-alkaline, kanye nezakhiwo ezingezona i-ionic ezixazululweni ezingathathi hlangothi. Ama-bipolar surfactants ancibilika kalula emanzini, e-asidi egxilile nasezixazululweni ze-alkali, ngisho nasezixazululweni ezigxilile zikasawoti we-inorganic. Ziyakwazi ukumelana kahle namanzi aqinile, ukucasuka kwesikhumba esincane, ukuthamba okuhle kwendwangu, izakhiwo ezinhle zokulwa ne-static, umphumela omuhle we-bactericidal, nokuhambisana okuhle nama-surfactants ahlukahlukene. Izinhlobo ezibalulekile zama-amphoteric surfactants zihlanganisa i-dodecyl dimethyl betaine ne-carboxylate imidazoline.
I-surfactant engeyona i-ionic
Ama-non-ionic surfactants anezimfanelo ezinhle ezifana ne-solubilization, ukuwasha, i-anti-static, ukucasuka okuphansi, nokuhlakazeka kwensipho ye-calcium; Ibanga le-pH elisebenzayo libanzi kunalelo lama-ionic surfactants ajwayelekile; Ngaphandle kwezakhiwo ezingcolisayo nezikhihliza amagwebu, ezinye izakhiwo zivame ukuba ngcono kunezinsalela ezivamile ze-anionic. Ukwengeza inani elincane le-surfactant engeyona i-ionic ku-surfactant ye-ionic kungakhuphula umsebenzi ongaphezulu wesistimu (uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqukethwe okufanayo kwento esebenzayo). Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa i-alkyl alcohol amides (FFA), i-fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ethers (AE), kanye ne-alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ethers (APE noma i-OP).
I-Alkyl alcohol amides (FFA) iyikilasi lama-surfactants angewona ama-ionic asebenza kahle kakhulu, asetshenziswa kabanzi, kanye nemvamisa ephezulu yokusetshenziswa, evame ukusetshenziswa ezihlahleni ezihlukene eziwuketshezi. Ezihlahleni eziwuketshezi, kuvame ukusetshenziswa kuhlanganiswe nama-amide, ngenani elithi "2:1" kanye "1.5:1" (alkyl alcohol amide: amide). Ama-alkyl alcohol amide angasetshenziswa ezihlahleni zokuhlanza ezine-asidi kancane nezine-alkaline, futhi ziyizinhlobonhlobo ezishibhe kakhulu zama-nonionic surfactants.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-surfactants
Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi inqubekelaphambili yemboni yamakhemikhali kanye nokungena kwemikhakha ehlobene, indima kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-surfactants kuye kwanda kakhulu futhi kwajula. Kusukela ezimayini zamaminerali kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamandla, emiphumeleni yamangqamuzana nama-enzyme, iminonjana yama-surfactants ingatholakala. Kulezi zinsuku, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo akugcini nje kuphela kuma-ejenti okuhlanza izihlanzi, ama-emulsifiers wezimonyo nezinye izimboni zamakhemikhali zansuku zonke, kodwa sekusabalele nakweminye imikhakha yokukhiqiza efana ne-petrochemicals, ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla, kanye nemboni yezemithi.
Ukukhishwa kwamafutha
Ekukhishweni kukawoyela, ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo zamanzi ezincibilikisiwe zama-surfactants noma izixazululo ezixubile ezixubile zamafutha namanzi kungakhuphula ukutholwa kukawoyela ongahluziwe ngo-15% kuya ku-20%. Ngenxa yekhono lama-surfactants okunciphisa i-viscosity yesisombululo, asetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokumba ukuze kuncishiswe i-viscosity kawoyela ongahluziwe futhi kuncishiswe noma kuvinjwe izingozi zokumba. Ingenza futhi imithombo emidala engasafutha kabusha amafutha.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla
Ama-surfactants nawo angaba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla. Esimeni samanje sokukhuphuka kwentengo kawoyela emhlabeni kanye nemithombo kawoyela eqinile, ukuthuthukiswa kwezibaso ezixutshwe namalahle kawoyela kunokubaluleka okukhulu. Ukwengeza ama-surfactants kule nqubo kungaveza uhlobo olusha lukaphethiloli olunokugeleza okuphezulu, olungangena esikhundleni sikaphethiloli njengomthombo wamandla. Ukwengeza ama-emulsifiers kuphethiloli, udizili, namafutha asindayo akugcini nje ngokusindisa imithombo kawoyela, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushisa futhi kunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, ama-surfactants anokubaluleka okujulile ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla.
Imboni yezindwangu
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-surfactants embonini yendwangu kunomlando omude. Amafayibha okwenziwa anezihibe ezifana nokuba mahhadlahhadla, ukuguquguquka okwanele, ukungenwa kalula yi-electrostatic adsorption yothuli, nokumuncwa okungekuhle komswakama nomuzwa wesandla uma kuqhathaniswa nemicu yemvelo. Uma belashwa ngama-surfactants akhethekile, lezi ziphambeko kuma-synthetic fibers zingathuthukiswa kakhulu. Ama-surfactants abuye asetshenziswe njengezithambisi, ama-antistatic, ama-ejenti wokumanzisa nokungena, kanye nama-emulsifiers embonini yokuphrinta yendwangu nokudaya. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-surfactants embonini yokuphrinta yendwangu kanye nokudaya kubanzi kakhulu.
Ukuhlanza insimbi
Mayelana nokuhlanza insimbi, izincibilikisi zendabuko zihlanganisa izincibilikisi eziphilayo ezifana nophethiloli, uphalafini, ne-carbon tetrachloride. Ngokwezibalo ezifanele, inani likaphethiloli elisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izingxenye zensimbi eChina liphakeme ngamathani angu-500000 ngonyaka. Ama-agent asuselwe emanzini okuhlanza insimbi akhiwe ngama-surfactants angawonga amandla. Ngokwezibalo, ithani elilodwa le-ejenti yokuhlanza insimbi lingashintsha amathani angu-20 kaphethiloli, futhi ithani elilodwa le-petroleum impahla eluhlaza ingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza amathani angu-4 we-ejenti yokuhlanza insimbi, okubonisa ukuthi ama-surfactants anokubaluleka okujulile ekongeni amandla. Ama-agent okuhlanza insimbi anama-surfactants angaphandle abuye abe nezici zokungabi yingozi, engashi, angangcolisi imvelo, futhi aqinisekise ukuphepha kwezisebenzi. Lolu hlobo lwe-ejenti yokuhlanza insimbi lusetshenziswe kabanzi ukuhlanza izinhlobo ezahlukene zezingxenye zensimbi njengezinjini ze-aerospace, izindiza, ama-bearings, njll.
Imboni yokudla
Embonini yokudla, ama-surfactants ayizithasiselo ezisebenzayo ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ukudla. Ama-surfactants okudla ane-emulsifying enhle kakhulu, emanzisa, evimbela ukunamathela, ukulondolozwa, kanye nemiphumela ye-flocculation. Ngenxa yomphumela okhethekile wokuhlanganisa, ingenza amakhekhe abe crispy, ukudla okuyigwebu kube namagwebu, isinkwa sithambe, futhi sihlakaze ngokulinganayo futhi sihlanganise izinto ezingavuthiwe ezifana nebhotela lokwenziwa, imayonnaise, no-ayisikhilimu, onemiphumela eyingqayizivele ekuthuthukiseni inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yangaphakathi yemikhiqizo.
Izibulala-zinambuzane zezolimo ziwuketshezi lwe-emulsion okuthi, ngenxa yokuqina koketshezi, lube nenkinga yokuba nzima ukusakazeka uma lufuthwe emaqabunga ezitshalo. Uma i-surfactant yengezwa esixazululweni se-pesticide, i-surfactant inganciphisa ukungezwani okungaphezulu koketshezi, okungukuthi, i-lotion ilahlekelwa umsebenzi wayo ongaphezulu, futhi i-pesticide lotion izosakazwa kalula phezu kweqabunga, ngakho umphumela wayo wokubulala izinambuzane uzoba ngcono.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-09-2024
