Imikhiqizo yethu eyinhloko: I-Amino abicah, i-block abicane, i-hydrophilic abicone, yonke i-silicone emulser, i-carbor 6, i-carbor 6), imininingwane ye-mangen +), imininingwane engaphezulu

Kusukela ukungena kwabo ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni ngawo-1940, ama-surfactants asetshenziswe kabanzi futhi anconywe njenge- "msg of imboni." Ama-molecule asetshenziswayo anezici ze-Amphiphilic, abenza bakwazi ukuqongelela ezindaweni ezisetshenziselwa izixazululo zamanzi, eshintsha kakhulu izakhiwo zezixazululo. Ngokuya ngesilinganiso se-hydrophilic ezingxenyeni ze-hydrophobic kanye nokwakheka kwamangqamuzana, ama-surfactants akhombisa izakhiwo ezahlukene. Banebanga lezici ze-physicochemical, kufaka phakathi ukuhlakazeka, okumanzi noma okulwa, ukunamathela, ukuhlukaniswa noma ukungcoliswa komhlaba, ukubulawa kwamagwebu, ukugeza, ukulondolozwa, nemiphumela ye-antistatic. Lezi zakhiwo ezisisekelo zibalulekile ekudayisweni kwezindwangu nokucutshungulwa. Izibalo zikhombisa ukuthi izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-3,000 zama-surfactants zisetshenziswa embonini yezindwangu, ezibalulekile kulo lonke izinqubo zokukhiqiza, kufaka phakathi ukucwilisa i-fiber, ukuphotha, ukuluka, ukuqeda. Indima yabo ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezindwangu, yenza ngcono ukusebenza kwe-yourns, kanye nezikhathi zokucubungula; Ngakho-ke, ama-surcactants anikela kakhulu embonini yezindwangu.

 

1. Izicelo zokuxhamazela embonini yezindwangu

 

1.1 Inqubo yokugeza

Enqubweni yokuwasha yokucutshungulwa kwezindwangu, kubalulekile ukubheka hhayi nje kuphela ukugeza ngaphandle kodwa nokuthamba kwendwangu kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwamasosha amasha ahlinzeka ngempumelelo kokuhlanza okuhle ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuthamba nokuqina kombala kwendwangu sekugxilwe kakhulu kocwaningo olungaphakathi. Ngokuqwashisa ngokwanda kokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nezithiyo zokuqinisekiswa kwezemvelo zamazwe omhlaba ezibhekene nokuthunyelwa kwamateki, ukuthuthuka okusebenzayo, okuthe xaxa, futhi kalula ama-biodegradable detergergents sekuyinkinga ephuthumayo embonini yezindwangu.

1.2 ukucubungula udayi

Ama-surfactants akhonze izindima ezihlangene, asebenze zombili njengezinto ezihlakazekile zokucutshungulwa udayi kanye nama-ejenti wokudayela ngokudayi. Njengamanje, i-anionic surfactants isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengabahlakazekile, kufaka phakathi i-naphthalene sulfonate-formaldehydede condensates kanye ne-lignin sulfonates. Ama-surfactants ase-nonionic afana neNonyphenol EthaXylates ajwayele ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlobo ze-surffactants. Ama-sutionionic ne-zwitterionic ama-surfionionic anokulinganiselwa ku-application. Njengobuchwepheshe obusha bokudada, njengokudaya kwe-microwave, ukudaya kwe-fiam, ukuphrinta kwedijithali, nokudaya uketshezi oluhle kakhulu, okuvuthiwe, izidingo zama-ejenti ezikhundla kanye nabasakazi be-despersants sebefuneka kakhulu.

1.3 Ama-ejenti athambile

Ngaphambi kokudaya nokuqeda, izindwangu zivame ukubhekana nokuhlekisa njengokuhlaziywa nokubhula, okungaholela ekuzizwa kwesandla esibi. Ukudlulisela isandla esiqinile, esibushelelezi futhi esithambile, ama-ejenti athambisa - iningi lawo asetshenziswayo - adingekayo. Ama-Agents athambisa i-Anionic asetshenziswa isikhathi eside kepha abhekana nezinselelo ezinhlelweni ze-adsorption ngenxa yecala elibi emicudo emanzini, okuholela emiphumeleni ethambile ebuthaka. Ezinye izinhlobo zilungele ukusetshenziswa kumafutha endwangu njengezakhi ezithambisayo, kufaka phakathi uwoyela we-sulfosicced kanye ne-sulfated castor.

Ama-agents athambile angezinyosi aveza isandla azizwe efana ne-anionic anation ngaphandle kokubangela ukudonswa kwedayi; Zingasetshenziswa ngama-anionic noma ama-cationic anfering agents kodwa abe ne-adsorption empofu nokuqina okuphansi. Zisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ekuqedeni kwangemva kokuqedwa kwemicu ye-cellulosic kanye nokuthambisa nezinto ezibushelelezi kuma-wreatetic fiber oil agents. Amakilasi anjengePentaerythritol Fatty Acid Esters kanye ne-Sorbitan Fatty Acid Esters abalulekile, behlisa kakhulu i-coefficial angry for celullosic and zokwenziwa fibers.

Ama-cationic surgactants abonisa ukubopha okuqinile ngemicu ehlukahlukene, amelana nokushisa ukushisa nokumelana nokugeza, ukuhlinzeka ngezandla ezinothile nezithambile. Baphinde badlulisele izakhiwo ezingama-antistatic nemiphumela emihle ye-antibacterial, ibenze babe ngabafundi ababaluleke kakhulu futhi basebenzise kakhulu abathambisayo. Iningi le-cationic surfic ama-compacts aqukethe ama-nitrogen-aqukethe ama-anmonium usawoti. Phakathi kwazo, amakhompiyutha e-dihydroxyethyethyyl quaternary ammonium abona ukusebenza kwawo okulula okuthambile, azuze imiphumela ekahle nge-0,1% yokusebenzisa okungu-0,1%, ngaphezu kwemisebenzi emikhulu, yize eyizinselelo ezinkulu ze-biodergradation. Isizukulwane esisha semikhiqizo eluhlaza ngokuvamile siqukethe ama-surfactants nge-ester, amide, noma amaqembu we-hydroxyl atholakala kalula ngama-microorgable ngama-microorganisms ama-fatty acids, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise umthelela wezemvelo.

1.4 Agents Antistatic

Ukuqeda noma ukuvimba ugesi we-tuli owenziwe ngezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zezindwangu nakunqubo yokuqeda indwangu, ama-antistatic agents ayadingeka. Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukudlulisela ukugcinwa komswakama kanye nezakhiwo ze-Ionic ezibandayo zefayibha, ukunciphisa izakhiwo ezifaka ukufakwa kanye nokuvuka kwezakhiwo nokukhulisa izindleko ezikhokhwayo nokuqeda noma ukuvimba ugesi we-tatury. Phakathi kwama-surfic, ama-an agents antistatic ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene kakhulu. Amafutha afihlekile, ama-acidi anamafutha, notshwala obunamafutha aphezulu anezimpawu eziphakeme, ukuthambisa, ukuthambisa, kanye nokufaka izakhiwo. I-ALKYL sulfates, ikakhulukazi usawoti we-ammonium nosawoti we-ethanolamine, ube nokusebenza okuphezulu kwe-antistatic.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-sulfates e-Alkylphenol eThoxylate aqhamuke phakathi kwama-Anionic antistatic agents ngokusebenza kwawo okuphezulu. Ngokuvamile, ama-cationic surfactants awagcini nje ngama-antistatic agents kuphela kodwa futhi anikeze izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuthambisa kanye nokunamathelisa kwefayibha. Izingqinamba zabo zifaka phakathi ukudayi kwedayi, ukuncipha okuncishisiwe, ukungalingani kwe-anionic surmictants, ukubhuqwa kwensimbi, ubuthi obukhulu, nokunciphisa ukucasuka kwazo ikakhulukazi abakwa-FAVER KANYE NOKWENZA Indwangu. Ama-cationic surficactants asetshenziswa njengama-antistatic agents ngokuyinhloko aqukethe ama-quaternary anmonium compound kanye namafutha acid anansi. I-zwitterionic surfionic, efana ne-bebEines, ihlinzeka ngemiphumela emihle yokuphilisa nokuthambisa, i-emulsing, kanye nokusabalalisa izakhiwo.

Ama-surfactants angezona akhombisa ukugcinwa komswakama okuqinile futhi alungele izimo zomswakama ophansi. Ngokuvamile azikuthinti ukusebenza kwedayi futhi zingashintsha ukubonakala kohlu olubanzi, ukwethula ubuthi obuncane kanye nokucasulwa okuncane kwesikhumba, okusiza ukuncishiswa komoya okwengeziwe okunamafutha ama-ethaXtetic namafutha e-polyethylene glycol esters.

1.5 Ama-Pentetrants kanye nama-ejenti amanzi

Ama-petetrantrants kanye nama-ejenti ama-weetting akwengezwa okukhuthaza ukufakwa okusheshayo kwe-fiber noma indawo yendwangu enamanzi futhi kusiza ukungena koketshezi esakhiweni se-fiber. Ama-Surfactants avumela uketshezi ukuthi angene noma asheshise ukungena kwe-ketshezi kuma-solis abunjiwe kubizwa ama-pertrantrants. Ukungena kuncike ekumeni okwanele kokuvela kuqala. I-Wetting isho ngezinga lapho uketshezi lusakazeka ngaphezulu kwendawo eqinile lapho uxhumana. Ngakho-ke, ama-petetrantrants kanye nama-ejenti anamanzi asetshenziswa hhayi ezinqubweni zokwelashwa kwangaphambi kokwelashwa okufana nokukhuthaza, ukubilisa, ukuzwelana, kanye nokuqubuka phansi kwezinqubo zokuphrinta nokuqeda.

Izici ezidingekayo ze-petetrantrants kanye nama-beetting agents zifaka phakathi: 1) ukumelana namanzi anzima nase-alkali; 2) Amandla wokungena ngokuqinile wokunciphisa isikhathi sokucubungula; 3) Ukuthuthuka okubalulekile kwe-capillarity yezindwangu eziphathwe. Ama-cationic surfactants awafaneleki njengabamanzi ngoba bangenza ama-adderb afaka imicu futhi avimbele ukumanzisa. I-Zwitterionic Surfactants inemikhawulo ethile kuhlelo lokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, ama-surfcactants asetshenziswa njengabagibeli kanye nama-ejenti anamanzi ikakhulu aqukethe ama-anionic kanye nama-surfic angasebenzi. Ngokwengeziwe, ama-surfactants embonini yezindwangu nawo asetshenziswa njengama-ejenti acwengile, ama-emulsifiers, ama-foaming agents, ama-ejenti abushelelezi, ama-ejenti alungisa amanzi, kanye nezimpendulo zamanzi.

I-ALKYL POLYGlucoside (APG) iyi-bio-surturant esetshenzisiwe evela ku-Naturality Alcohols kanye ne-glucose ethathwe kwizisetshenziswa ezingavuselelwa. Kuwuhlobo olusha lwe-surving esetshenziswayo ngokusebenza okuphelele, okuhlanganisa izakhiwo zombili ezijwayelekile ze-nonion kanye ne-anionic. Yaziwa emhlabeni jikelele njenge-surving esebenzayo "eluhlaza" esebenzayo, ebonakala ngomsebenzi omkhulu wemvelo, ukuphepha okuhle kwemvelo, kanye ne-solubity.