I-Silicon softener inganikeza izindwangu ukuzizwa okuthambile, okubushelelezi, okugcwele nokunwebeka, kanye nezindawo zokulwa nokushwabana, ukumelana nokugqoka, ukumelana namanzi nezinhle zokuthunga, ezithuthukisa kakhulu inani elengeziwe lomkhiqizo futhi ngenxa yalokho lithandwa ngamakhasimende; Kodwa-ke, amaphutha afana namabala kawoyela we-silicone avame ukwenzeka phakathi nenqubo yokuqeda okuthambile, okungabangela inkinga enkulu yokudaya nokuqeda izinqubo.

 

①Izici ze-SiliconeI-Softener

Izimo ezifanele zokusebenza kanye nezici ze-physicochemical of abicah softeners zingafingqwa kulawa maphuzu amathathu alandelayo:

 

1. Inani le-pH yokugeza umsebenzi lizinzile phakathi kuka-5 no-6.5;

2. Izinga lokushisa elifaneleka kakhulu lokugeza umsebenzi liyi-30-45 ℃;

3.I-Ionic, izinhlobo eziningi ziyi-cationic, zilandelwa yi-non-ionic; Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa eziyi-anionic (uma kuqhathaniswa nemiphumela yokuthambile yezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, izinhlobo ze-cationic ngokuvamile zibusa).

 

②Izigaba zokuthuthukiswa kanye nezici zeSiliconeizithambisa

Izigaba zokuthuthukiswa kwama-silicone softeners zingahlukaniswa cishe izizukulwane ezine.

Isizukulwane sokuqala: amafutha e-silicone e-dimethyl kanye namafutha e-silicone eguquliwe e-hydroxyl. Izici: izindleko eziphansi, azikwazi ukuwasha, kulula ukuphula i-emulsion.

Isizukulwane sesibili: I-epoxy modified silicone softener, i-amino modified silicone softener Izici: I-Non hydrophilic, i-emulsion elula yokuphuka, i-epoxy modified igxile ekomeni, i-amino modified igxile ekusheleleni, i-amino modified silicone oil inezinkinga zokuphuzi.

Isizukulwane sesithathu: I-polyether modified silicone softener. Izici: I-hydrophilicity enhle, akulula ukuphula i-emulsion, kodwa ukuzwa kwesandla esibuthakathaka

Isizukulwane sesine: I-Linear block copolymer eshintshiwe ye-organic silicone softener izici: i-hydrophilicity enhle, ukuzwa kwesandla esithambile, ukuphuzi okuphansi, futhi akulula ukuphula i-emulsion

 

③Izinkinga ezijwayelekile nezisombululo phakathi nohlelo

 

Ⅰ,Umthelela yenani le-pH kuwoyela we-silicone

Ukuzinza kwezinto ezithambisayo kuyazwela enanini le-pH. Enkambweni evamile yokudaya nokuqeda, izindwangu zekotini zidinga ukwelashwa kwangaphambili, okuvame ukubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ze-alkali noma ze-alkali ukuze zisuse ukungcola kwendwangu. Ezinye izindwangu nazo zidinga ukuqedela usilika, futhi i-alkali esetshenziswa kulezi zinqubo kunzima ukuyihlanza ngaphakathi kwemicu. I-alkali iphinde isetshenziselwe ukudaya ngodayi abasebenzayo noma be-vat, ngakho-ke ingaphezulu lendwangu lingase libe ne-alkaline ngesikhathi sokuqedwa kokuthunyelwe.

Uwoyela we-silicone ojwayelekile ngokuvamile awumelani ne-alkali futhi ujwayele ukwephuka ngaphansi kwezimo ze-alkaline. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ngesikhathi sokucwiliswa kokucwiliswa kanye nokucubungula ukuthambisa, kuzonamathela kuma-roller, okuholela kumabala kawoyela we-silicone.

 

★ Isixazululo

 

Ngaphambi kokucubungula okuthambile, indawo yendwangu kufanele igezwe nge-alkali ejenti.

2.Engeza i-acetic acid oketshezini olusebenzayo futhi ugcine i-pH ye-rolling groove ku-5-6.

 

Ⅱ, Umthelela wezici zejubane lesitimela esingaguquki

 

Lapho ukhiqiza izindwangu ezincanyana kakhulu ezifana ne-chiffon, usilika wokulingisa, nentambo ye-bari, isivinini somshini wokusetha imboni yokudaya siyashesha kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi sifinyelela kumamitha angu-60-80 ngomzuzu. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphansi koketshezi lwendwangu emincane, ukungakwazi ukungena kahle kwendwangu ngokwayo, kanye ne-hydrophilicity embi kawoyela we-silicone, uwoyela we-silicone ojwayelekile unokumelana nokugunda kwe-shear, futhi uketshezi lwamafutha abicah olukhushulwe yindwangu luzogeleza lubuyele emshinini wokugoqa, ongabangela kalula ukunamathela kwe-roller.

 

★ Isixazululo

 

1. Zama ukulawula isivinini semoto ngangokunokwenzeka.

2. Thuthukisa ukufinyeleleka kwendawo yendwangu.

3. Uma usebenzisa, qaphela ukubuyisela uketshezi olusebenzayo lwe-groove nokuhlanza njalo ama-roller.

 

Ⅲ、 Izinkinga ezivame ukwenzeka ngesithambisi ku-cylinder

 

Ukuze kuzuzwe isitayela esithile esithintekayo futhi kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zangempela zokukhiqiza zefekthri, ezinye izimboni ngokuvamile zidinga ukwenza ukucwilisa ukuthambisa ukuqedela kusilinda. Nokho, ngenxa yezici zesakhiwo nezinto ezisele ku-vat kadayi, amanye amafutha abicah nezingxube zinganamathela odongeni lwesilinda. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ezinye izinto ezimnyama ze-viscous ezinamafutha zizokwakhiwa odongeni lwesilinda, oluzokwenza amabala kawoyela we-silicone endaweni yendwangu.

 

★ Isixazululo:

 

1. Qinisa umsebenzi wokuhlanza.

2. Zama ukukhetha amafutha e-silicone ngokuzinza okuhle ku-cylinder.

3.Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amafutha e-silicone ku-cylinder, indawo yendwangu kufanele ihlanzwe futhi ingabi ne-alkali; Engeza i-asidi ngokufanele futhi ulungise inani le-pH libe cishe ku-6.