Imikhiqizo yethu eyinhloko: i-amino silicone, i-block silicone, i-silicone ye-hydrophilic, yonke i-silicone emulsion yayo, isithuthukisi sokuxubha ukumanzisa, isixosha amanzi (i-Fluorine free, i-Carbon 6, i-Carbon 8), amakhemikhali okugeza ama-demin (ABS, i-Enzyme, isivikeli se-Spandex, isikhiphi se-Manganese) , Amazwe angaphandle angaphandle: India, Pakistanrk, Bangladesh, Türkiyestan, Türkiyestan

 

Ama-Emulsifiers angahlukaniswa abe izigaba ezimbili ngokusekelwe emithonjeni yawo: izinto zemvelo kanye nemikhiqizo yokwenziwa. Ngokwezakhiwo zesistimu ye-emulsion eyakhiwe ezigabeni ezimbili, ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: amanzi ku-oyela (O / W) uhlobo namanzi ku-oyela (W / O) uhlobo.

Inkomba esetshenziswa kakhulu ukukala ukusebenza kwe-emulsifying inani le-hydrophilic lipophilic balance (HLB). Inani eliphansi le-HLB libonisa ukuthi i-emulsifier ine-lipophilicity eqinile futhi ijwayele ukwenza uhlelo lwamanzi kuwoyela (W/O); Inani eliphakeme le-HLB libonisa i-hydrophilicity eqinile futhi ijwayele ukwenza uwoyela emanzini (O/W) uhlelo. Ngakho-ke, inani le-HLB linokwengezwa okuthile, okungasetshenziswa ukulungisa okokugcoba ngochungechunge lwenani oluhlukile lwe-HLB.

 

[Uhlobo lwe-Emulsifier]

Ama-molecule e-Emulsifier anezingxenye ezimbili zendawo, i-hydrophilic ne-lipophilic. Ngokwezici zabo zendawo ze-hydrophilic, zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezintathu.

1.Ama-ion emulsifiers angalungile ama-emulsifiers enza i-ionize emanzini ukuze akhe amaqembu e-ion hydrophilic anegative anamaqembu e-alkyl noma e-aryl, njengama-carboxylates, ama-sulfate, nama-sulfonates. Lolu hlobo lwe-emulsifier lusetshenziswa kakhulu futhi lunomthamo wokukhiqiza ophezulu kakhulu. Imikhiqizo evamile ihlanganisa insipho (C15-17H31-35CO2Na), i-sodium stearate (C17H35CO2Na), i-sodium dodecyl sulfate (C12H25OSO3Na), ne-calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (ifomula yesakhiwo: [faka ifomula]). Ama-ion emulsifiers angalungile adinga ukusetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezimo ze-alkaline noma ezingathathi hlangothi futhi awakwazi ukusetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezimo ezine-asidi. Lapho kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama-emulsifiers ukuze kulungiswe amafutha okugcoba, ama-anionic emulsifiers angaxutshwa namanye noma nama-emulsifiers angeyona ionic. I-ion engalungile kanye ne-ion emulsifiers enhle ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ndawonye ku-emulsion eyodwa, njengoba ukuxuba kungaphazamisa ukuzinza kwe-emulsion.

2. Ama-ion emulsifiers amahle enza i-ioni emanzini ukuze akhe amaqembu e-ion hydrophilic ane-alkyl noma amaqembu e-aryl. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zalolu hlobo lwe-emulsifier, futhi zonke ziphuma kuma-amine, njenge-N-dodecyldimethylamine, engasetshenziselwa ukusabela kwe-polymerization.

3.Ama-emulsifiers angewona ama-ionic awuhlobo olusha lwe-emulsifier olubonakala ngokungafakwa kwe-ionization emanzini. Isifunda sayo se-hydrophilic sakhiwe ngamaqembu ahlukahlukene asezindaweni ezishisayo, ngokuvamile ahlanganisa ama-polyoxyethylene ethers nama-polyoxypropylene ethers. I-lipophilic moiety (alkyl noma i-aryl) ibophezela ngokuqondile kubhondi ye-ethylene oxide ether. Umkhiqizo ojwayelekile yi-para octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether (ifomula yesakhiwo:). Ama-athomu omoya-mpilo ochungechungeni lwe-polyether yama-emulsifiers angewona ama-ionic angakha amabhondi e-hydrogen emanzini, awavumele ukuthi ancibilike emanzini. Ingasetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezimo zombili ezine-acidic kanye ne-alkaline, futhi inomphumela omuhle we-emulsification. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali, izindwangu, izibulala-zinambuzane, i-petroleum, ne-latex.

 

Izinhlobo zama-emulsifiers

 

Isigaba 1: Ama-non-ionic surfactants

 

1, Izithasiselo ezingezona i-ionic ezisekelwe ku-Ether

1. I-Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether

1) I-Nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether NP uchungechunge, Nongfu No. 100 110 120 130 140 Nonylphenol/epoxyethane mass ratio 1:1 1:2 1:3 1:4 EO isilinganiso senombolo ye-molar 4-5 9-10 19-20

2) I-Octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether emulsifier OP series, phosphooctyl 10 (isekhondi octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether)

3) I-Bis, i-tributylphenol polyoxyethylene ether (C4H9) - O (EO) nH

4) Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether polyoxyethylene propylene ether emulsifier No. 11

5) Phenethyl phenol polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene ether emulsifier No. 12

 

2. I-Benzylphenol polyoxyethylene ether

1) 2. Tribenzyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether emulsifier BP, Wulu BP, cloud point 65-70 ℃

2) I-Dibenzylphenol polyoxyethylene ether Nongyu 300

3) I-Benzyl dimethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether Nongyu 400

4) Dibenzyl isopropylphenyl phenol [eyaziwa nangokuthi dibenzyl diphenol] polyoxyethylene ether emulsifier BC cloud point 69-71 ℃

5) Dibenzylbiphenylphenol, polyoxypropylene, polyoxyethylene ether, Ningru 31, cloud point 76-84 ℃, umthamo ophansi, ukusebenza okubanzi

 

3. Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether

1) I-Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether ubisi lwezolimo No. 600 kanye No. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili:

I-Triphenylethylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, evame ukutholakala emibhalweni emithathu

I-Triphenylethylphenol/epoxyethane (isilinganiso sobuningi) Iphoyinti lefu (1% isixazululo esinamanzi) Inombolo yokwengeza ye-EO

1:2.2-2.3 70-75 20-21 1:2.6-2.7 80-85 24-25
1:3.2-3.3 95-100 30-31
I-bisphenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether

2) Phenethyl isopropylphenyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether ubisi lwezolimo 600-2 intermediate/EO mass ratio point point cloud (1% isixazululo aqueous) EO inombolo yokwengeza
1:2.1-2.3 70-75 17-18 1:2.6-2.8 85-90 20-24

3) I-Diphenylethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether emulsifier BS inezindawo ezinhle zokuhlanganisa izibulala-zinambuzane ze-organic phosphorus ezingu-500. Isilinganiso esimaphakathi/se-EO sobuningi singu-1:1.7 1:2 1:2.3 1:2.6 1:3 1:3.5 1:4 iphuzu lefu (1% isixazululo esinamanzi) 51 70 75 82 89 96 86 (5% isixazululo se-CaCl2)

4) I-Diphenylethyldiphenol polyoxyethylene ether

5)Phenethyl naphthol polyoxyethylene ether

 

4. I-polyoxyethylene ether yotshwala obunamafutha kanye nemikhiqizo efanayo

1) I-lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, okwamanje ekhiqizwa ikakhulukazi ngowoyela kakhukhunathi utshwala [ikakhulukazi i-C12 alcohol], ene-agent yokungena i-JFC cloud point engu-40-50 ℃ kanye ne-agent yokungena i-EA.

2) Isooctyl polyoxyethylene ether Igepal CA

3) Octadecanol based polyoxyethylene ether Pingjia uchungechunge lobisi lwezolimo No. 200

4) Etriol polyoxyethylene ether Hirst GenapolX uchungechunge Japanese catalytic chemistry Softanol

6)Utshwala obunamafutha polyoxyethylene ether

 

5. Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether polyoxyethylene propylene ether kanye nemikhiqizo efanayo

1) Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether EPE uhlobo ubisi lwezolimo 1601 Ningru 33 isetshenziselwa compounding 1656L/1656H, PEP uhlobo ubisi lwezolimo 1602 Ningru 34 isetshenziselwa compounding Ningru 0211/0212

2) Phenethyl phenylpropanol polyoxyethylene ether ubisi lwezolimo 1601-II iphuzu lefu 79-80 ℃, 1602- Ⅱ ℃

3)Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether

 

6. I-amine enamafutha e-polyoxyethylene ether

1) I-amine enamafutha [eyaziwa nangokuthi i-alkyl amine] i-polyoxyethylene ether

2) Amafutha e-amide polyoxyethylene ether

3) I-Alkylamine oxide

4) Quaternary amine alkoxides kanye nemikhiqizo efanayo
Isigaba sesibili:

Izithasiselo ezingezona i-ionic ester

1. I-fatty acid ethylene oxide adduct
1) Oleic acid polyoxyethylene ester
2) Stearic acid polyoxyethylene ester
3) I-rosin acid polyoxyethylene ester

2. Uwoyela we-Castor epoxyethane adduct kanye nokuphuma kwawo, ama-emulsifiers asekhaya ngegama langaphandle BL, Ningru 110 120 130 140 emulsifiers EL, PC

3. I-Polyol fatty acid esters kanye ne-epoxyethane yayo ihlanganisa i-sorbitol fatty acid esters ephelelwe amanzi emzimbeni: Uchungechunge lwe-span 20 40 60 80 85 I-lipophilicity enamandla
I-Dehydrated sorbitol fatty acid ester epoxyethane adduct: Uchungechunge oluphakathi lunokuncibilika kwamanzi okuphezulu kune-Span

4. Izithasiselo ezingezona i-ionic ezisuselwe ku-glycerol njengento eyisisekelo esetshenziswayo

1) I-Dimeric glycerol nama-fatty acid esters

2) I-Diglyceride polypropylene glycol ether

3) I-Glycerol polyoxyethylene ether polyoxyethylene propylene ether fatty acid ester
Isigaba sesithathu esikhulu:

Izithasiselo ezingezona i-ionic ezinamabhulokhi anqanyuliwe e-hydroxyl
1. Isengezo esingezona i-ionic esinesakhiwo esilinganayo nokuvalwa kweqembu le-hydroxyl
2. Izithasiselo ezingezona i-ionic ezinokwakheka kwe-asymmetric nokuvalwa kweqembu le-hydroxyl

 

I-anionic surfactant

 

1. Sulfonic acid usawoti

 

1. I-Alkylbenzene sulfonate

1) I-Sodium Dialkylbenzenesulfonate

2) I-sodium alkyl aryl sulfonate

3) I-sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonwadla (i-calcium) DBS Na

 

2. I-Alkyl naphthalene sulfonate

1) I-sodium butyl naphthalene sulfonate Nekal A i-ejenti yokumanzisa i-HB

2) I-sodium dibutyl naphthalene sulfonate Nekal BX (powder)

3) I-sodium diisopropylnaphthalene sulfonate Morwet RP

4) I-Monomethyl naphthalene sulfonate sodium Morwet M

 

3. I-Alkyl sulfonate

1) I-sodium petroleum sulfonate R iyiqembu le-alkyl elixubene elinesisindo samangqamuzana angama-400-500.

2) I-Sodium Alkenyl Sulfonate RCH=CHCH2SO3Na

3) I-Sodium hydroxyalkyylsulfonate R-CH-CH2-CH2SO3NaOH

 

4. I-Alkyl succinate sulfonate

1) I-sodium alkyl succinate sulfonate penetrant T, i-ejenti yokumanzisa i-CB-102 (diisooctylsuccinate sulfonate), i-Aerosol IB (sodium dibutyl succinate sulfonate), i-Aerosol MA (i-sodium dihexyl succinate sulfonate), i-Aerosol Ay (i-sodium dipentyl succinate succinate)

2) I-Alkyl polyoxyethylene ether succinate sulfonate

3) I-Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether succinate sulfonate SSOPA (Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate sodium succinate sulfonate) Usizo Lwezolimo 2000 (i-monoalkylphenyl polyoxyethylene sulfonate 30 umkhiqizo we-fonanate 30% succinate)

 

5. I-Alkyl biphenyl ether sulfonate

 

6. I-Naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate

1) I-Disperant F ye-benzyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate

2) I-sodium naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate NNO

3) I-sodium dibutylenesulfonate formaldehyde condensate dispersant NO

4)Methyl naphthalene sulfonate sodium formaldehyde condensate MF

 

7. I-N-methyl fatty amide based bovine sulfonate detergent 209 pancreatic float T

8. Isihlanzi se-N-alkylacyl sarcosinate Lissapol LS

9.I-isopropyl sulfate derivatives

 

2. Sulfate

1. I-Sulfated castor oil Türkiye amafutha abomvu

2. I-sulfate yotshwala obunamafutha ROSO3Na

1) I-Sodium Lauryl Sulfate eguquliwe

2) I-sodium cetamol sulfate C16H33SO3Na

3) I-Sodium yesibili utshwala sulfate H2n+1CH (CH3) OSO3Na

I-4) Utshwala obunamafutha ahlanganisiwe (C12-14) i-sodium sulfate

3. Utshwala obunamafutha polyoxyethylene ether sulfate Maprofix ES (sodium lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate)
4. I-Alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate RO (EO) nSO3Na amaqembu e-alkyl asetshenziswa kakhulu yi-nonyl ne-octyl

5. I-alkylphenol enephunga elimnandi i-polyoxyethylene ether sulfate

3. I-Phosphate ne-hypophosphite

1. Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate OO RO (EO) np - (OH) 2 [RO (EO) n] 2-P - (OH) 2 monoester diester
Kukhona okwamanje uchungechunge olubili: R=C8H17 OPEPO4 kanye no-R=C9H19 NPEPO4
Igama Lomkhiqizo: Phenolic Ether Phosphate Surfactant MAPP (Monoester), NPEPO4Na (noma K)

2.Phenethylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate ester (uhlobo lwe-asidi yamahhala) ikhodi SPEnPO4 O [- CHCH3] KO (EO) np - (OH) 2 [[- CHCH3] KO (EO) n] 2-P - (OH) 2 monoester diester

3. Amafutha e-polyoxyethylene ester phosphate
4. I-Alkyl phosphate, i-aryl phosphate O
5. I-Alkylamine polyoxyethylene ether phosphate ester R=C12-14 n=10-16 monoester, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-surfactant MAPRO (EO) np - (OH) 2
6. Utshwala obunamafutha polyoxyethylene ether phosphate ester
I-4, i-Carboxylate (i-fatty carboxylate) njenge-rosin acid insipho ye-polymer izithasiselo

1. Uhlobo lwe-non-ionic
1. Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Nongfu 700

2. 1) Phenylalkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Ningru No. 36, Nongli No. 700-1 Nongli SPF 2) Isopropylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Nongli No. 700-2.37 3) I-Benzylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Japan Sorpol PPB150, 200

1) Phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Ningru 36 kanye Nongfu 700-1 Nongfu SPF

2) Isopropyl phenyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Nongjiu 700-2 kanye Ningru 37

3) I-Benzylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate Japan Sorpol PPB150,200

3. I-biphenylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate

4. I-polyvinyl alcohol ene-hydrolysis ephelele ingu-98-99%, futhi izinga le-hydrolysis ene-partial hydrolysis yi-88-89%

5. I-Polyoxyethylene kanye ne-polyoxypropylene block copolymers, enezisindo ze-polyether zamangqamuzana angu-2000-3000, zinamandla amahle okuhlanza, futhi izisindo zamangqamuzana eziphakeme zine-dispersibility engcono, njenge-epoxyethane epoxybutane copolymer ne-epoxyethane epoxypropane epoxybutane copopolymer

2. Uhlobo lwe-anionic
1. I-Polycarboxylate polyacrylic acid, i-polyacrylate ye-sodium, i-polyacrylamide

2. I-Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate sulfate SOPA-II (270) SOPA-V (570)

3. I-Alkyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate nezinhlobo zayo ezifanayo MF MSF
4. I-Phenol formaldehyde condensate sulfonate nezinhlobo zayo ezifanayo
5. I-methylcellulose kanye nokuphuma kwayo
6. I-Xanthan gum XG
7. I-Lignosulfonate Sodium Lignosulfonate M-9, 16 Deglycosylated Sodium Lignosulfonate M-10 Lignosulfonate Sodium M-14 Condensed Modified Sodium Lignosulfonate M-13, 15 Deglycosylated Sodium Lignosulfonate M-17

I-Cationic surfactant

1. Uhlobo lukasawoti lwe-ammonium

1. Uhlobo lukasawoti lwe-Alkyl ammonium

2. Uhlobo lwe-amino alcohol fatty derivative

3. I-Polyamine fatty acid derivative uhlobo
4. Uhlobo lwe-Imidazoline

2, Quaternary ammonium usawoti uhlobo

1. Alkyl trimethylammonium uhlobo lukasawoti lwe-dodecyl trimethylammonium chloride 1231 Hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride 1631 Octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride 1831
2. Uhlobo lukasawoti lwe-Dialkyldimethylammonium
3. Alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium usawoti uhlobo dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride 1227 acrylic dyeing agent TAN
4. Uhlobo lukasawoti we-pyridine
5. Ifomu le-alkyl isoquinoline likasawoti
6. I-Benzyl chloride uhlobo lwe-amine

I-amphoteric surfactant

1. Uhlobo lwe-amino acid

1. Uhlobo lwe-Alanine

2. Uhlobo lwe-Glycine II, uhlobo lwe-betaine III, uhlobo lwe-imidazoline IV, kanye ne-amine oxide kufana nama-amphoteric surfactants, ahambisana nawo womabili ama-anionic surfactants kanye nama-cationic and nonionic surfactants. Babonisa izakhiwo ezingezona i-ionic ezixazululweni eziphakathi nendawo ne-alkaline kanye nezakhiwo ezibuthakathaka ze-cationic kuzixazululo ze-acidic.

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