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    Uhlolojikelele: Qhathanisa ukumelana ne-alkali, ukuwashwa kwenetha, ukususwa kukawoyela kanye nokusebenza kokususwa kwe-wax kwezisetshenziswa ezisetshenziswayo ezihlukahlukene ezivame ukutholakala emakethe namuhla, okuhlanganisa izigaba ezimbili ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ze-nonionic ne-anionic.

    Uhlu lokuphikiswa kwe-alkali kwama-surfactants ahlukahlukene
    Ukumelana ne-alkali kwama-surfactants kuqukethe izici ezimbili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuzinza kwesakhiwo samakhemikhali, okubonakaliswa ngokuyinhloko ngokubhujiswa kwezakhi zofuzo ze-hydrophilic nge-alkali enamandla; ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuwukuzinza kwesimo sokuhlanganisa oketshezini olunamanzi, olubonakaliswa ngokuyinhloko umphumela kasawoti obhubhisa i-solventization ye-surfactant futhi wenze i-surfactant intante noma usike futhi ihlukane namanzi.
    Indlela yokuhlola: Thatha u-10g/L we-surfactant, engeza i-alkali ye-flake, uyibeke ezingeni lokushisa elishiwo imizuzu engu-120 bese ubheka, inani le-alkali lapho i-delamination noma i-bleaching kawoyela kwenzeka ukumelana okuphezulu kwe-alkali.

    Ithebula elilandelayo libonisa ukumelana ne-alkali kwama-surfactants avamile atholakalayo njengamanje.

    Igama le-surfactant

    40 ℃

    70℃

    100 ℃

    AEO-5

    I-sodium hydroxide 15 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 13 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 3g/L

    I-AEO-7

    I-sodium hydroxide 22 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 14 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 5g/L

    AEO-9

    I-sodium hydroxide 30 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 24 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 12g/L

    TX-10

    I-sodium hydroxide 19 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 15 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 6g/L

    I-OP-10

    I-sodium hydroxide 27 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 22 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 11 g/L

    I-ejenti engena i-JFC

    I-sodium hydroxide 21 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 16 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 9g/L

    Fast T ukungena

    I-sodium hydroxide 10 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 7 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 3g/L

    Isihlanzi seNet 209

    I-sodium hydroxide 18 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 13 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 5g/L

    EL-80

    I-sodium hydroxide29 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 22 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 8 g/L

    Phakathi kwama-80

    I-sodium hydroxide 22 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 11 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 7 g/L

    Isiqephu esingu-80

    I-sodium hydroxide 14 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 13 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 5 g/L

    I-sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate LAS

    I-sodium hydroxide 24 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 16 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 9g/L

    I-sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS

    I-sodium hydroxide81 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide44 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 15g/L

    I-sodium yesibili i-alkyl sulfonate SAS

    I-sodium hydroxide 30 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 22 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 12g/L

    I-sodium decyl-sulfonate AOS

    I-sodium hydroxide29 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 20 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 13 g/L

    I-coconut fatty acid i-diethanolamide

    I-sodium hydroxide 18 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 8 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 3 g/L

    I-fatty alcohol ether sulfate AES

    I-sodium hydroxide98 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 77 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 35g/L

    I-fatty alcohol ether carboxylate AEC

    I-sodium hydroxide 111 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide79 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 40g/L

    I-Clotrimazole(uketshezi)

    I-sodium hydroxide 145 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide95 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 60g/L

    I-Phosphate yotshwala obunamafutha

    I-sodium hydroxide 180 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 135 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 110g/L

    I-Phosphate esters ye-fatty alcohol ethers

    I-sodium hydroxide 210 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 147 g/L

    I-sodium hydroxide 170g/L

    Uhlu lokusebenza kokuwashwa kwenethi engaphezulu
    Usebenzisa into eyodwa eluhlaza, ngokuhambisana nezinga likazwelonke le-GB13174-2003 lokuhlanza izingubo zokuhlanza izingubo, hlola i-detegency yokugeza inetha yezinto zokusetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene ngale ndlela elandelayo: lungisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ngamanzi aqinile angama-250ppm ukuze uthole isixazululo esingu-15% sokuhlushwa kwempahla eluhlaza. , geza ngokwe-GB/T 13174-2003 "indlela yokuhlola i-detergency washing", kala ubumhlophe bendwangu ehlukahlukene enamabala ngaphambi nangemuva kokugeza, bese ubala inani le-detergency engu-R ngokwefomula elandelayo:
    R(%)=F2-F1
    Lapho i-F1 iyinani elimhlophe lokugeza ngaphambili lendwangu engcolile (%), i-F2 inani lobumhlophe bangemva kokugeza kwendwangu engcolile (%).
    Uma likhulu inani elingu-R, liba namandla amandla okuwasha inetha. Leli zinga lokuhlola lingasetshenziswa ukubonisa ukukhishwa kokungcola okuvamile ngama-surfactants futhi alisebenzi ukukhombisa amandla okususa amafutha nengcina.

    Igama le-surfactant

    R (%) inani

    I-AEO-3

    R（%）=3.69

    AEO-5

    R (% = 3.31

    I-AEO-7

    R (% = 9.50

    AEO-9

    R (% = 12.19

    TX-10

    R (% = 15.77

    I-NP-8.6

    R (% = 14.98

    I-OP-10

    R (% = 14.55

    I-XL-90

    R (% = 13.91

    XP-90

    R (% = 4.30

    KUYA-90

    R (% = 15.58

    I-Penetrant JFC

    R (% = 2.01

    Fast T ukungena

    R (% = 0.77

    Isihlanzi seNet 209

    R (% = 4.98

    I-sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate LAS

    R (% = 9.12

    I-sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS

    R (% = 5.30

    I-sodium decyl-sulfonate AOS

    R (% = 8.63

    I-sodium yesibili i-alkyl sulfonate SAS

    R (% = 15.81

    I-fatty alcohol ether sulfate AES

    R (% = 5.91

    I-fatty alcohol ether carboxylate AEC

    R (% = 6.20

    I-Clotrimazole(uketshezi)

    R (% = 15.55

    I-Phosphate yotshwala obunamafutha

    R (% = 2.08

    I-Phosphate esters ye-fatty alcohol ethers AEP

    R (% = 5.88

    Ukuqhathaniswa kokusebenza kokususwa kwamafutha kwama-surfactants ahlukahlukene
    Ukuhlolwa kokukhipha uwoyela kwe-surfactant (indlela yezinga lokususwa kukawoyela) kwenziwa ngokuya nge-GB 9985-2000 Appendix B, kusetshenziswa okokugeza okujwayelekile njengefomula evamile. Bala izinga lokususwa kukawoyela (C) ngokwefomula elandelayo:
    C = ikhwalithi yokususa uwoyela yesampula / ikhwalithi yokususwa kukawoyela yokubunjwa okujwayelekile
    Uma likhulu inani elingu-C, liba namandla amandla okususa uwoyela we-surfactant

    Igama le-surfactant

    I-De-oiling value C

    I-AEO-3

    I-De-oiling value C=1.53

    AEO-5

    I-De-oiling value C=1.40

    I-AEO-7

    I-De-oiling value C=1.22

    AEO-9

    I-De-oiling value C=1.01

    TX-10

    I-De-oiling value C=1.17

    I-NP-8.6

    I-De-oiling value C=1.25

    I-OP-10

    I-De-oiling value C=1.37

    I-XL-90

    Ukususa uwoyela inani elingu-C=1.10

    XP-90

    I-De-oiling value C=0.66

    KUYA-90

    I-De-oiling value C=1.40

    Ngena ku-JFC

    I-De-oiling value C=0.77

    I-fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate FMEE

    Ukususa uwoyela inani elingu-C=1.94

    Fast T ukungena

    I-De-oiling value C=0.35

    Isihlanzi seNet 209

    I-De-oiling value C=0.76

    I-sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate LAS

    I-De-oiling value C=0.92

    I-sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS

    Ukususa uwoyela inani elingu-C=0.81

    I-sodium decyl-sulfonate -AOS

    I-De-oiling value C=0.73

    I-sodium yesibili i-alkyl sulfonate SAS

    I-De-oiling value C=0.98

    I-fatty alcohol ether sulfate AES

    I-De-oiling value C=0.63

    I-fatty alcohol ether carboxylate AEC

    I-De-oiling value C=0.72

    I-Clotrimazole(uketshezi)

    Ukususa uwoyela inani elingu-C=1.11

    I-Phosphate yotshwala obunamafutha

    I-De-oiling value C=0.32

    I-Phosphate esters ye-fatty alcohol ethers AEP

    I-De-oiling value C=0.46

    Ithebula lokuqhathanisa ukusebenza kokususwa kwe-wax ecwebezelayo
    1. Ukulungiswa kwendwangu ye-wax evamile
    Chaza i-wax block ejwayelekile ibe ngama-degree angama-90 wamanzi ashisayo, gudluza kahle bese uyicwilisa endwangwini evamile yokugeza emhlophe, uyisuse ngemva kwemizuzu emibili futhi wome emoyeni.
    2. Indlela yokuhlola
    Indwangu ye-wax isikwa ibe yi-5 * 5cm, icwiliswe oketshezini olusebenzayo nge-5% lokuhlushwa kwempahla eluhlaza, igezwe nge-oscillation imizuzu engu-10 ngaphansi kwesimo sokushisa sama-degree angu-100, futhi igezwe ngamanzi abandayo agcwele, kanye nobumhlophe bokugeza. Indwangu ye-wax iyalinganiswa, futhi inani lobumhlophe likhulu W liba likhulu, liba ngcono ikhono lokususa ingcina le-surfactant.

    Igama le-surfactant

    W inani

    I-AEO-3

    W=67.42

    AEO-5

    W=61.98

    I-AEO-7

    W=53.25

    AEO-9

    W=47.30

    TX-10

    W=46.11

    I-NP-8.6

    W=60.03

    I-OP-10

    W=58.92

    I-XL-90

    W=48.54

    XP-90

    W=33.16

    KUYA-7

    W=68.96

    KUYA-9

    W=59.81

    I-fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate FMEE

    W=77.43

    I-Triethanolamine

    W=49.79

    I-Triethanolamine oleic insipho

    W=56.31

    Isihlanzi seNet 6501

    W=32.78

    Ngena ku-JFC

    W=31.91

    Fast T ukungena

    W=18.90

    Isihlanzi seNet 209

    W=22.55

    I-sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate LAS

    W=34.17

    I-sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS

    W=27.31

    I-sodium decyl-sulfonate --AOS

    W=29.25

    I-sodium yesibili i-alkyl sulfonate SAS

    W=30.87

    I-fatty alcohol ether sulfate AES

    W=26.37

    I-fatty alcohol ether carboxylate AEC

    W=33.88

    I-Clotrimazole(uketshezi)

    W=49.35

    I-Phosphate yotshwala obunamafutha

    W=20.47

    I-Phosphate esters ye-fatty alcohol ethers AEP

    W=29.38
    Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-03-2022