Sibutsetelo: Qhathanisa ukumelana kwe-alkali, ukugeza i-net, ukususwa kwamafutha kanye nokususwa kwamafutha kanye nokusebenza kwe-wax kokusebenza okuhlukahlukene okuvame ukutholakala emakethe namuhla, kufaka phakathi izigaba ezimbili ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ze-nonionic ne-anionic.
Uhlu lokumelana kwe-alkali kwama-surficial ahlukahlukene
Ukumelana ne-Alkali of Surfactants kuqukethe izici ezimbili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuqina kwesakhiwo samakhemikhali, esibonakaliswa ikakhulukazi ukubhujiswa kwezakhi zofuzo hydrophilic nge-alkali eqinile; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuqina kombuso wokuqina ngoketshezi olungamanzi, okubonakala ngokukhethekile ngumphumela kasawoti obhubhisa ukwahlukana kwe-survitwant ye-surviant futhi wenza ukugcwala okusebenzayo noma ukuhlukaniswa namanzi.
Indlela yokuhlola: Thatha i-10g / l ye-surkalint, engeza i-flake alkali, uyibeke endaweni yokushisa ebekiwe imizuzu engu-120 bese uyibona, inani le-alkali lapho i-alkali noma i-oyili yenzeka yi-alkali yokumelana ne-alkali.
Ithebula elilandelayo libonisa ukumelana kwe-alkali kwezimali ezivamile ezitholakala njengamanje.
| Igama le-Surfactant | 40 ℃ | 70 ℃ | I-100 ℃ |
| I-AEO-5 | Sodium hydroxide15 g / l | Sodium hydroxide13 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 3g / l |
| I-AEO-7 | Sodium hydroxide22 g / l | Sodium hydroxide14 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 5g / l |
| I-AEO-9 | Sodium hydroxide30 g / l | Sodium hydroxide24 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 12g / l |
| Tx-10 | Sodium hydroxide19 g / l | Sodium hydroxide15 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 6g / l |
| Op-10 | Sodium hydroxide27 g / l | Sodium hydroxide22 g / l | Sodium hydroxide11 g / l |
| I-Agentrating Agent JFC | Sodium hydroxide21 g / l | Sodium hydroxide16 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 9g / l |
| I-Fast T ingena | Sodium hydroxide10 g / l | Sodium hydroxide7 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 3g / l |
| I-Net Tyenter 209 | Sodium hydroxide18 g / l | Sodium hydroxide13 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 5g / l |
| El-80 | Sodium hydroxide29 g / l | Sodium hydroxide22 g / l | Sodium hydroxide8 g / l |
| Phakathi kwama-80 | Sodium hydroxide22 g / l | Sodium hydroxide11 g / l | Sodium hydroxide7 g / l |
| Span 80 | Sodium hydroxide14 g / l | Sodium hydroxide13 g / l | Sodium hydroxide5 g / l |
| Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate las | Sodium hydroxide24 g / l | Sodium hydroxide16 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 9g / l |
| Sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS | Sodium hydroxide81 g / l | Sodium hydroxide44 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 15g / l |
| Sodium celite Alkyl sulfonate SAS | Sodium hydroxide30 g / l | Sodium hydroxide22 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 12g / l |
| Sodium decel-sulfonate aos | Sodium hydroxide29 g / l | Sodium hydroxide20 g / l | Sodium hydroxide13 g / l |
| Ukhukhunathi onamafutha acid diethanolamide | Sodium hydroxide18 g / l | Sodium hydroxide8 g / l | Sodium hydroxide3 g / l |
| Utshwala onamafutha u-Ether Sulfate AES | Sodium hydroxide98 g / l | Sodium hydroxide77 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 35g / l |
| Amafutha anamafutha ather carboxylate aec | Sodium hydroxide111 g / l | Sodium hydroxide79 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 40g / l |
| I-Clotrimazole (uketshezi) | Sodium hydroxide145 g / l | Sodium hydroxide95 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 60g / l |
| Phosphate of fatty alcohols | Sodium hydroxide180 g / l | Sodium hydroxide135 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 110g / l |
| Ama-phosphate esters onotshwala onamafutha | Sodium hydroxide210 g / l | Sodium hydroxide147 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 170g / l |
Uhlu lokusebenza kokugeza kwe-surfactant
Usebenzisa impahla eyodwa eluhlaza, ngokuya nge-National Standard GB13174-2003 yokuhlanza imfucumfucu yokuhlanza, geza izixazululo ezi-25ppm ezinama-arving ahlukahlukene ukuze uthole i-25% indlela yokuhlola ", ukukala okumhlophe kwezindwangu ezahlukahlukene ngaphambi nangemva kwalokho ukugeza, futhi ukubala inani le-detergency r ngokuya ngefomula elandelayo:
R (%) = F2-F1
Lapho i-F1 iyinani elimhlophe lokugeza langaphambi kwendwangu engcolisiwe (%), i-F2 yinani elimhlophe lokuhlanza lendwangu engcolisiwe (%).
Okukhudlwana inani le-R, amandla aqine ukugeza amandla. Lesi sigaba sokuhlola singasetshenziswa ukucacisa ukususwa kokungcola okujwayelekile ngama-surfactants futhi akusebenzi ukukhombisa amandla okususa amafutha kanye ne-wax.
| Igama le-Surfactant | R (%) inani |
| I-AEO-3 | R (%) = 3.69 |
| I-AEO-5 | R (%) = 3.31 |
| I-AEO-7 | R (%) = 9.50 |
| I-AEO-9 | R (%) = 12.19 |
| Tx-10 | R (%) = 15.77 |
| I-NP-8.6 | R (%) = 14.98 |
| Op-10 | R (%) = 14.55 |
| Xl-90 | R (%) = 13.91 |
| I-XP-90 | R (%) = 4.30 |
| Kuya-90 | R (%) = 15.58 |
| I-Penetrant JFC | R (%) = 2.01 |
| I-Fast T ingena | R (%) = 0.77 |
| I-Net Tyenter 209 | R (%) = 4.98 |
| Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate las | R (%) = 9.12 |
| Sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS | R (%) = 5.30 |
| Sodium decel-sulfonate aos | R (%) = 8.63 |
| Sodium celite Alkyl sulfonate SAS | R (%) = 15.81 |
| Utshwala onamafutha u-Ether Sulfate AES | R (%) = 5.91 |
| Amafutha anamafutha ather carboxylate aec | R (%) = 6.20 |
| I-Clotrimazole (uketshezi) | R (%) = 15.55 |
| Phosphate of fatty alcohols | R (%) = 2.08 |
| Ama-phosphate esters otshwala onamafutha aphethe | R (%) = 5.88 |
Ukuqhathanisa ukusebenza kokususa uwoyela kwama-surffactants ahlukahlukene
Ukuhlolwa kokususa uwoyela (indlela yokususa uwoyela) kwenziwa ngokuya nge-GB 9985-2000 Isithasiselo B, kusetshenziswa okokuhlanza okujwayelekile njengefomula ejwayelekile. Bala isilinganiso sokususa uwoyela (c) ngokuya ngefomula elandelayo:
C = ikhwalithi yokususa uwoyela yekhwalithi yokususa isampula / uwoyela yokwakheka okujwayelekile
Inani elikhulu le-C, amandla aqine amandla okususa kawoyela we-surviant
| Igama le-Surfactant | I-De-oiling C Ivelu |
| I-AEO-3 | I-De-oiling C Inani = 1.53 |
| I-AEO-5 | I-De-oiling C Inani = 1.40 |
| I-AEO-7 | I-De-oiling C Inani = 1.22 |
| I-AEO-9 | I-De-oiling C Inani = 1.01 |
| Tx-10 | I-De-oiling C Inani = 1.17 |
| I-NP-8.6 | I-De-oiling C Inani = 1.25 |
| Op-10 | I-De-oiling C Inani = 1.37 |
| Xl-90 | I-De-oiling C Inani = 1.10 |
| I-XP-90 | I-De-oiling C Inani = 0.66 |
| Kuya-90 | I-De-oiling C Inani = 1.40 |
| Ungene eJFC | I-De-oiling C Inani = 0.77 |
| Fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate FMEE | I-De-oiling C Inani = 1.94 |
| I-Fast T ingena | I-De-oiling C Inani = 0.35 |
| I-Net Tyenter 209 | I-De-oiling C Inani = 0.76 |
| Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate las | I-De-oiling C Inani = 0.92 |
| Sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS | I-De-oiling C Inani = 0.81 |
| I-sodium decel-sulfonate -Aos | I-De-oiling C Inani = 0.73 |
| Sodium celite Alkyl sulfonate SAS | I-De-oiling C Inani = 0.98 |
| Utshwala onamafutha u-Ether Sulfate AES | I-De-oiling C Inani = 0.63 |
| Amafutha anamafutha ather carboxylate aec | I-De-oiling C Inani = 0.72 |
| I-Clotrimazole (uketshezi) | I-De-oiling C Inani = 1.11 |
| Phosphate of fatty alcohols | I-De-oiling C Inani = 0.32 |
| Ama-phosphate esters otshwala onamafutha aphethe | I-De-oiling C Inani = 0.46 |
Itafula lokuqhathanisa lokusebenza elisenkingeni ye-wax
1. Ukulungiselela indwangu ejwayelekile ye-wax
Hlakaza i-wax block evamile ngama-degree angama-90 wamanzi ashisayo, uvuse kahle bese uyicwilisa ngendwangu evamile yokugeza indwangu, uyisuse ngemuva kwemizuzu emibili nomoya owomile.
2. Indlela yokuhlola
Indwangu ye-wax inqunywa yaba ngu-5 * 5cm, igxiliswe ku-fluid esebenza ngokuhlushwa okungu-5% kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, futhi kuncishiswe indwangu emhlophe egcwele, futhi kukhunjulwa inani elimhlophe elihlanjiwe, futhi kukhudlwana inani elimhlophe elisusayo le-surving.
| Igama le-Surfactant | Ivelu |
| I-AEO-3 | W = 67.42 |
| I-AEO-5 | W = 61.98 |
| I-AEO-7 | W = 53.25 |
| I-AEO-9 | W = 47.30 |
| Tx-10 | W = 46.11 |
| I-NP-8.6 | W = 60.03 |
| Op-10 | W = 58.92 |
| Xl-90 | W = 48.54 |
| I-XP-90 | W = 33.16 |
| Kuya-7 | W = 68.96 |
| Kuya-9 | W = 59.81 |
| Fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate FMEE | W = 77.43 |
| Triethanolamine | W = 49.79 |
| Triethanolamine oleic insipho | W = 56.31 |
| I-Net Detergent 6501 | W = 32.78 |
| Ungene eJFC | W = 31.91 |
| I-Fast T ingena | W = 18.90 |
| I-Net Tyenter 209 | W = 22.55 |
| Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate las | W = 34.17 |
| Sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS | W = 27.31 |
| Sodium decel-sulfonate --aos | W = 29.25 |
| Sodium celite Alkyl sulfonate SAS | W = 30.87 |
| Utshwala onamafutha u-Ether Sulfate AES | W = 26.37 |
| Amafutha anamafutha ather carboxylate aec | W = 33.88 |
| I-Clotrimazole (uketshezi) | W = 49.35 |
| Phosphate of fatty alcohols | W = 20.47 |
| Ama-phosphate esters otshwala onamafutha aphethe | W = 29.38 |
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-03-2022