Imikhiqizo yethu eyinhloko: i-amino silicone, i-block silicone, i-silicone ye-hydrophilic, yonke i-silicone emulsion yayo, isithuthukisi sokuxubha ukumanzisa, isixosha amanzi (i-Fluorine free, i-Carbon 6, i-Carbon 8), amakhemikhali okugeza ama-demin (ABS, i-Enzyme, isivikeli se-Spandex, isikhiphi se-Manganese) , Amazwe angaphandle angaphandle: India, Pakistanrk, Bangladesh, Türkiyestan, Türkiyestan

 

Umthelela wokuwasha wama-surfactants yisici esiyisisekelo esinikeza ama-surfactants ukusetshenziswa okungokoqobo okukhulu. Kuhilela ukuphila kwansuku zonke kwezinkulungwane zemizi. Futhi iye ngokuya ngokuya isetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukene kanye ukukhiqizwa zezimboni.

Ukuhlanza okomile kuyindlela yokugeza izincibilikisi zemvelo, esebenzisa ukuncibilika kwezincibilikisi kanye nokuncibilika kwama-surfactants ukususa ukungcola ebusweni bezindwangu. Inzuzo yayo yukuthi ingavimbela ukuncipha okungenakuguqulwa kwezindwangu zoboya nezilikhi ezibangelwa ukugeza, kanye nokuguqulwa nokuzizwa kwesandla esimpofu kwezingubo.

 

Ukungcola ezindwangu kungahlukaniswa cishe ngezinhlobo ezintathu: uwoyela oncibilikayo, oncibilika emanzini, futhi kokubili uwoyela namanzi okungancibiliki.

Ukungcola okuncibilika kuwoyela kungasuswa ngokuqondile ngama-organic solvents. Izincibilikisi ezingase zisetshenziselwe ukuwasha ikakhulukazi ama-hydrocarbon e-petroleum alula, ikakhulukazi akhiwe ama-aliphatic hydrocarbons afana ne-1,3-diethylcyclohexane, i-cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons, kanye ne-1,2,4-trimethylphenylaromatic hydrocarbons. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona futhi carbon tetrachloride, trichlorethylene, tetrachlorethylene, njll.

Ukuze ususe ukungcola ngokuncibilika kwamanzi okuhle noma i-hydrophilicity eqinile, inani elincane lamanzi nama-surfactants adinga ukungezwa ohlelweni. Ukwengezwa kwama-surfactants kungavimbela ukufakwa kabusha kokungcola okuqinile ku-solvent. Ukuzinza kokuhlakazeka nokumiswa kokungcola emithonjeni yemvelo akusancikile ekwehleni kwe-electrostatic phakathi kwezinhlayiya, kodwa kungase kunqunywe ukukhangiswa kwama-surfactants kusixhumi esibonakalayo soketshezi oluqinile.

Ama-surfactants kumidiya ye-organic adsorb ezindaweni eziqinile njengamaqembu amhlophe, anamaketango e-lipophilic hydrocarbon aqondiswe esimweni se-adsorption sezinyibilikisi eziphilayo futhi akhangisiwe kusixhumi esibonakalayo soketshezi oluqinile. Lokhu kungakha ifilimu yokuxazulula amaketanga e-carbon hydrogen ebusweni bokungcola okuqinile, kudala umgoqo wamandla wokuvinjwa kwendawo nokuvimbela ukunqwabelana noma ukufakwa kabusha kokungcola endaweni yendwangu. Ukuba khona kwenani elincane lamanzi kungabangela ukugeleza kwezinhlayiya nezindawo zendwangu, okwenza kube lula ukuthi baxhumane namaqembu e-polar of surfactants, okuzuzisa ukukhanyiswa kwama-surfactants ezindaweni eziqinile (ikakhulukazi ngokuvamile ezindaweni ezipholile). Lokhu kunenzuzo ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kokuwasha. Ukwengeza, lapho ama-surfactants enza ama-micell ahlehlayo kuzincibilikisi zemvelo, inani elincane lamanzi kanye nokungcola kwawo okuncibilika emanzini kuvame ukuncibilika kuma-micelles angemuva ngesikhathi esifanayo.

 

Ama-surfactants asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza okomile kufanele ahlangabezane nalezi zimo ezilandelayo:

① Kufanele ikwazi ukuncibilika ekuwasheni izincibilikisi futhi yenze ama-micelles ahlehlayo, futhi ibe nekhono elanele lokwengeza amanzi ancibilikayo Ingahlakaza ngempumelelo ukungcola okuqinile futhi inikeze ukuzinza okuhle kokumiswa kuzinyibilikisi zemvelo;
③ I-adsorption eyinsalela ephansi elondolo nezihlungi;
④ Akukho phunga, akukho miphumela emibi elondolo, akukho ukugqwala kwezinsimbi, njll.

Ama-surfactants asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza okomile kufanele ancibilike kalula emithonjeni yemvelo.

 

Okuvame ukusetshenziswa kuhlanganisa:

① Ama-anionic surfactants afana ne-petroleum sulfonate, i-alkylbenzenesulfonate ye-sodium (noma usawoti we-amine), ne-sodium succinate sulfonate;

② Ama-non-ionic surfactants afana ne-polyoxyethylene alkyl alcohol ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenols, polyoxyethylene alkyl amides, njll.