Imikhiqizo yethu eyinhloko: I-Amino Alicone, i-Block Silicone, i-Hydrophilic Silicone, yonke i-silicone emulser, i-carbon 6, i-carbor 6) I-Indonesia, Uzbekistan, njll

 

Umphumela wokuwasha we-surfactants uyisici esiyisisekelo esinikeza amandla okusetshenziswa okukhulu kakhulu. Kubandakanya izimpilo zansuku zonke zezinkulungwane zemindeni. Futhi kuye kwasetshenziswa futhi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene nasekukhiqizweni kwezimboni.

Ukuhlanza eyomile kuyindlela yokugeza kuma-solvents ezi-organic, asebenzisa i-solubility ye-solvents kanye ne-solubility yama-surfility of surfity ukususa ukungcola ebusweni bezindwangu. Inzuzo yayo ukuthi ingavimbela ukushwabana okungenakuphikwa koboya kanye nezindwangu zesilika ezibangelwa ukugeza, kanye nokwenza izinto zodonga kanye nezandla ezimpofu zizwakala kwezingubo.

 

Ukungcola ezindwangu kungahlukaniswa kuhlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu: ukuncibilika kwamafutha, ukuncibilika kwamanzi, futhi womabili amafutha kanye namanzi ukungabonisi.

Ukungcola okuncibilikayo kawoyela kungasuswa ngqo ngezixazululo ze-organic. Ama-solvents angasetshenziselwa ukuwasha ambalwa ama-hydroleum hydrocarbons, ikakhulukazi ahlanganiswe ama-hydrocarbons afana ne-1,3-diethylcyclohesane, nama-cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons, kanye nama-1,2,4-trimethylphenylaron hydrocarbons. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ne-carbon tetrachloride, i-trichlorethylene, i-tetrachlorethylene, njll.

Ukuze ususe ukungcola ngamanzi amahle we-solubility noma i-hydrophilicity eqinile, inani elincane lamanzi kanye nama-surfactants adinga ukungezwa ohlelweni. Ukungezwa kwama-surfactants kungavimbela ukukhishwa kabusha kokungcola okuqinile ku-solvent. Ukuqina kokusakazeka kanye nokumiswa kokungcola emithonjeni yezinto eziphilayo akusekho ukuncika ekuconsweni kwama-elekthronithi phakathi kwezinhlayiya, kepha kunganqunywa yi-adsorption of surficants esibonakalayo esiqinile.

Ama-Surfactants ku-Organic Media adsorb ezindaweni eziqinile njengamaqembu e-polar, ane-lipophilic ama-hydrocarbon amaketanga aqonde endaweni yesimo se-adsorption yama-organic solvents ezi-organic kanye nezikhangiso ezibonakalayo eziqinile. Lokhu kungadala ifilimu ye-dronwogen chains ye-carbon ebusweni bokungcola okuqinile, ukudala umgoqo wamandla wokuvinjwa kwendawo nokuvimbela ukuqongelela noma ukungcola kokungcola ehlane lendwangu. Ukuba khona kwamanzi amancane angadala ama-hydration wezinhlayiya nezimbotshana zezindwangu, okwenza kube lula ngabo ukuthi bahlanganyele namaqembu ama-polar asetshenzisiwe ama-surfactants, ikakhulukazi ama-polar surface). Lokhu kuyasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ama-surfactants akha ama-refverces ahlehliseko ezinhlamvwini ze-organic, inani elincane lamanzi nokungcola kwalo okuncibilikayo kwamanzi kuvame ukuchinjiswa emidlalweni eguqukayo ngasikhathi sinye.

 

Ama-Surfactants asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza owomile kufanele ahlangabezane nalezi zimo ezilandelayo:

Kufanele ukwazi ukuncibilikisa ekugezekeni kwe-solvents kanye ne-refrever minelles, futhi ube namakhono anele okufaka amanzi ancibilikayo angasabalalisa ngempumelelo ukungcola okuqinile futhi anikeze ukumiswa okuhle kokumiswa kwezinto eziqinile;
③ ama-adsorpr asezingeni eliphansi aphansi ngokuhlanza nokuhlunga;
Akunaphunga, ayikho imiphumela emibi ekuhlanzeni, akukho ukulungiswa kwezinsimbi, njll.

Ama-surfactants asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza owomile kufanele ancibilike kalula kwimidiya ye-organic.

 

Okusetshenziswayo okuvame ukufaka phakathi:

① Ama-Surfactants a-Aniolic anjenge-petroleum sulforate, i-sodium alkylbenEsulfonate (noma usawoti we-amine), kanye ne-sodium ancain sulfonate;

② Ama-Inonic ama-IonFactants anjenge-polyoxyethylelenelene alkyl aferols, polyoxyethylene alkyl venols, i-polyoxyethylene alkkyl Amides, njll.