Imikhiqizo yethu eyinhloko: I-Amino abicah, i-block abicane, i-hydrophilic abicane, yonke i-silicone emulsion, i-carbon 6), i-carbor 8)Amazwe Okuthekelisa Okukhulu: I-India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Türkiye, Indonesia, Uzbekistan, njll

 

★ Umphumela Wokuqina

 

Lapho kuhlanganiswa okuqinile noketshezi, okuqinile okuqinile / igesi kanye nokuhlaselwa kwegesi kuyanyamalala futhi kuklanywe isikhombimsebenzisi esisha se-solid / uketshezi, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-watting. Izindwangu zezindwangu ziyinto ebonakalayo ye-porous enendawo enkulu engaphezulu. When the solution spreads along the fibers, it enters the gaps between the fibers and drives out the air, turning the original air/fiber interface into a liquid/fiber interface, which is a typical wetting process; Futhi ikhambi lizongena ngaphakathi kwengaphakathi le-fiber, elibizwa nge-permetionel. Ama-Surfactants alungiselela ukuqina nokuzijabulisa abizwa ngokuthi ama-ejenti ama-WETETH agents nama-ejenti wokuzijabulisa.

 

★ Umphumela we-emulsation

 

Ngenxa yengxabano enkulu yamafutha emanzini, lapho uwoyela uphonsa emanzini futhi uvuse ngamandla, uwoyela uphoxekile ube ubuhlalu obuhle futhi uxutshwe nomunye ukwakha i-emulsion, kepha izitobha ezishukumisayo nezingqimba zibuyiselwe emuva. Uma kufakwa i-surficantint futhi ivuse ngamandla, kepha akulula ukuhlukanisa isikhathi eside ngemuva kokuma, lokhu kungukuthola. Isizathu ukuthi i-hydrophobicity yamafutha izungezwe amaqembu e-hydrophilic we-ejenti esebenzayo, akha umsebenzi oqondayo futhi anciphise umsebenzi odingekayo ekuhlakazekeni kwamafutha emanzini, okuholela ekufezekisweni okuhle kwamafutha.

 

★ Umsebenzi wokuwasha nokususwa kwamabala

 

Ngenxa yomphumela oshukumisayo we-surfactants, amafutha kanye nezinhlayiya ezingcolile ezitholwe kusuka ezindaweni eziqinile kungashumputheke kangako futhi kuhlakazeke ngezixazululo zamanzi, futhi akusekho idiphozi endaweni ehlanzekile ukwakha kabusha ukungcoliswa kabusha.

 

★ Ukuhanjiswa Kwemisiwe Effect

 

Inqubo yokuhlakazeka kwama-solids insoluble kusisombululo njengezinhlayiya ezincane ukwakha ukumiswa kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlakazwa. I-Surfantint ethuthukisa ukuhlakazeka okuqinile futhi yakha ukumiswa okuzinzile okubizwa ngokuthi yi-distrant. Eqinisweni, kunzima ukwahlukanisa ukuthi ngabe uwoyela oqinile oqinile ushukumisiwe noma uhlakazekile ngesisombululo ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlakazeka kanye ne-emulsifiers kanye nabasakazi be-emulsiants kuvame ukuba yinto efanayo. Ngakho-ke, ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo, bobabili bahlangene futhi babizwa ngokuthi abahlaseli ababulalayo.

 

★ Umphumela weSolubilization

 

I-Solubilization ibhekisa ukusebenza kwama-surficacters ekwandiseni i-solubility ye-infoluble noma izinto ezincibilikisa kabi emanzini. Isibonelo, i-solubility ye-benzene emanzini ingu-0.09% (Ingxenye yevolumu). Uma kufakwa ama-surfactants (anjenge-sodium oleate), i-solubility ye-benzene ingandiswa ibe ngu-10%.

 

Umphumela we-solubilization awuhlukaniswa kusuka emidlalweni eyakhiwe ngama-surfactants emanzini. IMicelles yiMicende eyakhiwa ngokusebenzisana kwe-hydrophobic phakathi kwamaketanga e-carbon ne-hydrogen kuma-molecule ashelelayo ezixazululweni zamanzi. Ingaphakathi leMicelles empeleni lingama-hydrocarbons aloketshezi, ngakho-ke ama-organic organic anqondo anjenge-benzene kanye namaminerali angama-infoluble emanzini ancibilikiswa kalula emidlalweni. I-Solubilization Phenomenon yinqubo yeMicelles Eqothula izinto ze-lipophilic, okuyisenzo esikhethekile se-surficaternts. Ngakho-ke, kuphela lapho ukugcwala kwama-surffarants kwisixazululo kungaphezulu kokuhlushwa okubucayi kwe-micelle, okungukuthi, lapho kunama-michelles amakhulu kakhulu kwikhambi, angakwazi ukunyakaza kwenzeke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, elikhulu umthamo we-micelles, okukhulu kakhulu.

 

I-Solubilization ihlukile ku-emulsation. I-Emulsassification uhlelo olunqabile futhi olungaseki olutholwe ngokuhlakazwa kwesigaba se-ketshezi emanzini (noma esinye isigaba se-liquid), kanti ukunyakaza kwesigaba soketshezi), ngenkathi i-solubilization ikhiqiza uhlelo oluzinzile olulodwa olusesigabeni esiseduze nalo lusesigabeni esifanayo. Kwesinye isikhathi i-surfactant efanayo inezinhlobonhlobo zokubonisana kanye nemiphumela ye-solubilization, kodwa kuphela lapho ukugxila kwayo kungaphezulu kokuhlushwa okubucayi kwe-micelle, ingabe kunamandla okusizakala.

 

★ Ithambile futhi ibushelelezi

 

Lapho ama-molecule e-surficant ethambekele futhi ahlelwe ebusweni bendwangu, kunganciphisa i-coeffled ehlobene ne-turem yendwangu. Ama-Inonic Surfactants angewona anjenge-alkyl polyol polyol polyol polyoxyethyenelene ether kanye nomugqa we-alkyllty acid polyoxyethylenelene ether, kanye nokuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene kwe-cationes, konke kunomphumela wokunciphisa i-coeffic yendwangu, ebenza bafanelwe njengendwangu yendwangu. Ama-surfactants ane-alkyl efakwe ngama-alkyl noma ama-aromatic awakwazi ukwakha ilungiselelo elihlanzekile elingaphezulu kwezindwangu, ngakho-ke akulungile ukusetshenziswa njethani.

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