① Ayikwazi ukufeza umuzwa oyifunayo: isitayela esithambile sokuqedwa okuthambile kuyehluka ngokuya ngezidingo zamakhasimende, njengokuthamba, ubushelelezi, i-oliveness, owomile, amathanga ahlukahlukene akhethiwe ngokuya ngezitayela ezahlukene. Kumafilimu athambile, kunezinhlaka ezahlukahlukene zamafilimu athambile athambile, anamazinga ahlukene okuthamba, ukufutheka, ukushelela, okuphuzi, futhi kuthinte ukumuncwa kwamanzi; E-silicone oyela, izakhiwo zamafutha e-silicone aguquliwe anezinhlobo ezihlukile zokuguqulwa nazo zihlukile, njenge-amilicone uwoyela, uwoyela we-abicone oguquliwe we-abicone, i-carboxyl modified abicone oil, njll.
② Ukushintshwa kombala kanye nokwephuzi: Ngokuvamile okubangelwa ukuba khona kwamaqembu e-amino kumafilimu athile athambile ahlelekile kanye namafutha e-amicone amicone. Kwifilimu ethambile, ifilimu ethambile ye-cationic ithambile futhi inesandla esihle sizwe. Kulula ku-adsorb ezindwangu, kepha kuthambekele ekuphuziseni nasekunciphiseni, okuthinta i-hydrophicity. Uma ifilimu ye-cationic soft iguqulwa ibe yimpuphu ethambile yamafutha, kuphuzi kwalo kuncishiswe kakhulu futhi i-hydrophility nayo izothuthukiswa. Isibonelo, ngokuhlanganisa ifilimu ethambile ye-cationic ethambile enamafutha e-hydrophilic silicone oil noma i-hydrophilic ukuqeda i-ejenti, i-hydrophility yayo izothuthukiswa.
Amafilimu a-Anionic noma angewona ama-Ionic awathambekele ekuphuziseni, kanti amanye amafilimu awaphuzi futhi awathinti i-hydrophility.
I-Amino abicone oil njengamanje ingamafutha e-silicone asetshenziswa kakhulu, kepha amaqembu e-amino angadala ukuguquguquka nokuphuzi. Inani eliphakeme le-ammonia, likhudlwana ophuzi. Uwoyela ophuzi ophuzi we-amicone ophuzi noma ama-polyther eguquliwe, uwoyela we-silicone oguquliwe we-epoxy oshukumekile othambekele ekuphuzisweni kufanele asetshenziswe esikhundleni salokho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-cationic surfactants as 1227, 1831 no-1631 kwesinye isikhathi asetshenziswa njengama-emulsifiers ku-lotunisiers ku-lotuion polymerization, okuzodala ophuzi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-emulsifiers ahlukene ngesikhathi se-silicone uwoyela imiphumela emulfiniffashini ehlukile "imiphumela yokuhlamba imibala", engadala ukuphuma ngaphansi kwemibala ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukile futhi iholele umbala olula, osevele ebhekwe njengoshintsho lombala.
③ Ukwehla kwe-hydrophicity of Dropilicity kuvame ukubangelwa yizinkinga ngefilimu ethambile esetshenzisiwe kanye nokuvalwa kwama-geroxy amaqembu afana namaqembu ama-hydroxes anjenge-hydroxy amaqembu anjenge-hydroxes e-hydroxes e-ardroxes adven amaqembu e-hydroxel, amaqembu e-carbox, kanye namaqembu e-amino oboyeni, okuholela ekunciphiseni kokufakwa kwamanzi. Amafilimu athambile we-Anionic kanye ne-Non-ionic kanye nezinhlobo ze-hydrophilic zamafutha e-silicone kufanele akhethwe ngangokunokwenzeka.
Amabala amnyama: Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi amabala owoyela endwangu awasuswa ngokuphelele lapho ekwelashwa kwangaphambili, futhi umbala wamabala kawoyela wawumnyama ngesikhathi sokudaya; Noma igwebu eliningi kakhulu kubhavu wokudaya, kanye nenhlanganisela yegwebu ne-fancy sweatshi, udayi, njll. Kugxiliwe endwangu; Noma uwoyela ontantayo ontantayo ubangela amabala kawoyela amnyama; Noma i-TAR njengezinto eziku-Vaying VAT ezinamathela endwangu; Noma ama-dys ahlangana ezindaweni ezinemibala emnyama ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukile; Noma ngenxa ye-calcium eyeqile ngokweqile kanye nama-ion ama-magnesium emanzini, abopha amadayi anamathela ezindongeni. Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kufanele kwenziwe, njengokungeza ama-ejenti ahlekisayo wokucocwana ngesikhathi eselashwa kwangaphambili, ekhetha ama-desoamer aphansi awokuvuselela ama-ejenti wamanzi, futhi ahlose ama-ejenti okuhlanza ukuthuthukisa ama-tank ukuhlanza ngesikhathi esifanele.
Izindawo ezinemibala ekhanyayo: Isizathu esiyinhloko singakwazi ukwelashwa kwangaphambi, ngomphumela wezinwele ezingezinhle kwezinye izindawo, okuholele engxenyeni ethile yedayi, noma i-magnosium gloss, noma ukomisa okuqinile kwemikhiqizo eqinile, noma ukomisa okuqinile kwemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme, noma Ukudonsa amanzi ngaphambi kokomisa udayi, noma izindawo ezisizayo ezibangelwa ukwelashwa ngemuva kokuthambisa udayi. Ngokufanayo, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kuyadingeka, njengokuqinisa ukwelashwa kwangaphambi. Lapho ukhetha izengezo zokwelashwa kwangaphambi kokwelashwa, kuyadingeka ukugwema ukwakheka kwe-calcium magnethi yensipho, futhi ukwelashwa kwangaphambi kokuthi kube yunifomu nokuningiliziwe (okuhlobene nokukhethwa kwama-ejenti okucwengisiwe, ama-ejenti angenayo, ama-ejenti angenayo, agetsants antji, agetrating antfuting, agetrating antfuting agetsant, njll.). I-yuanming powder, i-soda ash, njll. Kufanele icutshungulwe kahle futhi ifakwe othangini, futhi umsebenzi wokuphatha umkhiqizo kufanele uqiniswe.
Spots Spots: Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi ukususwa kwe-alkali ngemuva kokwelashwa kwangaphambi (okufana nokufaka i-bleachi, i-silk polishing) akuhlanzekile noma umfaniswano, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwamabala e-alkali. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa inqubo yokususa i-Alkali yenqubo yangaphambi kokwelashwa.
⑦ I-Softener Stain:
Kunezizathu eziningana ezingaba khona zalokhu:
a. Izinto ezithambile zefilimu ezithambile, ezine-block ezakhiwe ngokunamathela kwindwangu;
b. Kunegwebu eliningi kakhulu ngemuva kokuthi ifilimu lincibilike. Lapho indwangu iphuma ngaphandle kwe-VAT, indwangu igcwele i-softener foam;
c. Ikhwalithi yamanzi ampofu, ubunzima obuphezulu, ukungcola emanzini kuhlangana ne-soofter futhi kuhlanganiswe ngendwangu. Amanye amafektri asebenzisa ngisho nokusebenzisa i-sodium hexamethapospate noma i-alum ukwelapha amanzi, athi ama-flocs anokungcola emanzini abuye aqabule amabala endaweni yokugeza ethambisayo ngemuva kokungena ekubhakeni kokwelashwa;
d. Indwangu ihlanganiswe nezinto ze-anionic, ezihlanganisa nabathambisi be-cationic ukwakha amabala ngesikhathi sokuthambisa ukucubungula, noma indwangu ihlanganiswe ne-alkali, okwenza abathango bahlanganise;
e. Isakhiwo sethambisayo siyahlukahluka, futhi abanye bangasenza bashintshe esimweni esiveziwe siye kwi-slag njengento futhi banamatheli ezindwangu emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
f. Kukhona amathayela anjengethambisa kanye nezinye izinto kusilinda esiwela bese unamathela endwangu.
⑧ Amabala e-Silicone uwoyela: Lolu uhlobo olunzima kakhulu lwamabala okufanele uphathe, ikakhulukazi ngenxa:
a. Inani le-PH yendwangu alithathi hlangothi, ikakhulukazi lapho liqukethe u-Alkali, okwenza ukuba i-salicone uwoyela ishiye phansi.
b. Ikhwalithi yamanzi yokugeza yokwelashwa imbi kakhulu futhi ubulukhuni buphakeme kakhulu. Amafutha e-Silicone athambekele kumafutha antanta emanzini ngobulukhuni obukhulu kune-150ppm;
c. Izingqinamba zekhwalithi yamafutha e-silicone zifaka i-emulsation empofu (Ukukhethwa okungafanele kwama-emulsifiers, inqubo enkulu ye-emulsified, kanye nokuphikiswa okuhle kwe-emulsan (ikakhulukazi ngenxa yenqubo yokuqina kwe-silicone, inhlobonhlobo ye-silicone, inhlobonhlobo ye-silicone, inqubo yokuhlelwa kawoyela we-silicone, inqubo yokuhlelwa kawoyela we-silicone, inhlanganisela ye-silicone.
Ungakhetha uwoyela we-silicone omelana ne-shear, ama-electrolyte, kanye nezinguquko ze-PH, kepha kufanele unake ukusetshenziswa kanye nemvelo yamafutha e-silicone. Ungase futhi ucabangele ukukhetha uwoyela we-abicone we-hydrophilic.
⑨ Fluzzing empofu:
I-FUZZING empofu ihlobene kakhulu nokusebenza komshini oshukumisayo (njengokulawula ukungezwani, isivinini se-roller esishisayo, njll.). Ukuze uthole i-fuzzing, lapho usebenzisa i-softener (eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-waxing), ukulawula ama-coefficients ashukumisayo futhi ashukumisayo wendwangu angukhiye. Ngakho-ke, ukwakhiwa kwethanga elijabulisayo kubalulekile. Uma i-soofter ingenakusetshenziswa kahle, ingabangela ngokuqondile i-fuzzing, futhi iholele ekudwebeni noma izinguquko emnyango ububanzi.
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Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-01-2024